题目
10、单选 If a person has cerebrovascular disease, he has problems with the blood vessels of his _.A. kidneyB. lungC. liverD. brain
10、单选 If a person has cerebrovascular disease, he has problems with the blood vessels of his _.
A. kidney
B. lung
C. liver
D. brain
题目解答
答案
D. brain
解析
本题考查对医学术语“cerebrovascular disease”的理解以及对人体各器官英文表达的掌握。解题思路是先明确“cerebrovascular disease”的含义,再分析各个选项所代表的器官,从而找出正确答案。
- 首先,“cerebro”在很多与大脑相关的词汇中是常见词根,“cerebro -”表示“大脑的”,“vascular”表示“血管的”,所以“cerebrovascular disease”指的是“脑血管疾病”。
- 接着分析各个选项:
- 选项A:“kidney”,其英文释义为“either of the two organs in your body that filter your blood and produce urine”,即肾脏,是人体的主要功能是过滤血液和产生尿液,与脑血管疾病无关。
- 选项B“lung”,英文释义为“either of the two organs in your chest that you use for breathing”,指的是肺,主要功能是进行气体交换,和脑血管疾病没有关联。
- 选项C“liver”,英文释义为“a large organ in your body that cleans your blood and produces bile”,是肝脏,主要负责清洁血液和产生胆汁,并非脑血管疾病所涉及的部位。
- 选项D“brain”,英文释义为“the organ inside your head that controls your thoughts, feelings, and actions”,即大脑,脑血管疾病就是大脑血管出现问题,所以该选项正确。