题目
There is no rule _ do not have exceptions.( ) A. who B. but C. as D. that
There is no rule _ do not have exceptions.( )
A. who
B. but
C. as
D. that
A. who
B. but
C. as
D. that
题目解答
答案
本题考察定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词“rule”是物,排除A项“who”。B项“but”虽可表“that...not”,但语义稍显绕口。C项“as”需“such”搭配,不符合。D项“that”最贴合句意,构成“There is no rule that does not have exceptions.”,即“没有规则是没有例外的”。
答案:D. that
解析
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。解题关键在于:
- 确定先行词的类别:句中先行词为rule(物),需选择对应的关系词;
- 排除法分析选项:
- A. who 仅用于指代人,排除;
- B. but 虽可表示“并非所有规则”,但语义表达不够直接;
- C. as 需与such搭配(如“such...as”结构),句中无such,排除;
- D. that 可直接修饰物,构成There is no rule that does not have exceptions,符合句意。
关系词选择步骤
-
判断先行词类型
先行词rule是物,因此关系词需为that或which(但选项中无which)。 -
分析选项合理性
- A. who:仅用于指代人,与rule(物)矛盾,排除。
- B. but:虽可表达“并非所有规则”,但句中缺少连接词(如that),结构不完整,且语义略显冗长。
- C. as:需与such搭配(如“such a rule as...”),句中无such,排除。
- D. that:直接修饰rule,构成完整定语从句that does not have exceptions,语义清晰。
-
验证句意
选D后,原句完整表达为:“没有规则是没有例外的”,符合逻辑。