题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.commercialism；materialism；enforcement；resentment；realism；recruitment；terrorism；imperialism；shipment （1）In the last half-century，women have entered into law ____ in increasing numbers，especially in larger police agencies.（2）It took me two days to get the furniture cleaned，packed，and ready for ____ to my new home.（3）The museum's management had placed a ban on selling more than one duplicate print from the collection to avoid ____ .（4）Within a work of magical， ____ the world is still grounded in the real world，but fantastical elements are considered normal.（5）This is a well-known online ____ fair connecting job-seekers with leading employers looking for skilled talent.（6）Roman ____ introduced extremes of wealth and poverty that sharpened the social and economic conflicts within the Roman state.（7）What impressed us most was that he did this without ____ or complaint，and had a great work ethic.（8）The book examines the results of terror attacks and analyzes the responses to ____ .（9）Here are two ways to avoid ____ discovering the joy of generosity and satisfying your spiritual hunger.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
commercialism；materialism；enforcement；resentment；realism；recruitment；terrorism；imperialism；shipment
（1）In the last half-century，women have entered into law ____ in increasing numbers，especially in larger police agencies.
（2）It took me two days to get the furniture cleaned，packed，and ready for ____ to my new home.
（3）The museum's management had placed a ban on selling more than one duplicate print from the collection to avoid ____ .
（4）Within a work of magical， ____ the world is still grounded in the real world，but fantastical elements are considered normal.
（5）This is a well-known online ____ fair connecting job-seekers with leading employers looking for skilled talent.
（6）Roman ____ introduced extremes of wealth and poverty that sharpened the social and economic conflicts within the Roman state.
（7）What impressed us most was that he did this without ____ or complaint，and had a great work ethic.
（8）The book examines the results of terror attacks and analyzes the responses to ____ .
（9）Here are two ways to avoid ____ discovering the joy of generosity and satisfying your spiritual hunger.
commercialism；materialism；enforcement；resentment；realism；recruitment；terrorism；imperialism；shipment
（1）In the last half-century，women have entered into law ____ in increasing numbers，especially in larger police agencies.
（2）It took me two days to get the furniture cleaned，packed，and ready for ____ to my new home.
（3）The museum's management had placed a ban on selling more than one duplicate print from the collection to avoid ____ .
（4）Within a work of magical， ____ the world is still grounded in the real world，but fantastical elements are considered normal.
（5）This is a well-known online ____ fair connecting job-seekers with leading employers looking for skilled talent.
（6）Roman ____ introduced extremes of wealth and poverty that sharpened the social and economic conflicts within the Roman state.
（7）What impressed us most was that he did this without ____ or complaint，and had a great work ethic.
（8）The book examines the results of terror attacks and analyzes the responses to ____ .
（9）Here are two ways to avoid ____ discovering the joy of generosity and satisfying your spiritual hunger.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查名词。根据后面的larger police agencies（规模较大的警察部门）可知，此处要用enforcement表示执法。law enforcement执法。故填enforcement。
（2）考查名词。根据句意可知，家具是要被运到新家，所以填入shipment （运输），是不可数名词所以用原形。故填shipment。
（3）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是commercialism，是名词"商业主义"，符合句意，commercialism是不可数名词所以用原形。故填commercialism。
（4）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是realism，是名词"现实主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填realism。
（5）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是recruitment，是名词"招聘"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填recruitment。
（6）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是imperialism，是名词"帝国主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填imperialism。
（7）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是resentment，是名词"怨言"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填resentment。
（8）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是terrorism，是名词"恐怖主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填terrorism。
（9）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是materialism，是名词"材料，实物"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填materialism。
（2）考查名词。根据句意可知，家具是要被运到新家，所以填入shipment （运输），是不可数名词所以用原形。故填shipment。
（3）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是commercialism，是名词"商业主义"，符合句意，commercialism是不可数名词所以用原形。故填commercialism。
（4）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是realism，是名词"现实主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填realism。
（5）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是recruitment，是名词"招聘"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填recruitment。
（6）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是imperialism，是名词"帝国主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填imperialism。
（7）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是resentment，是名词"怨言"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填resentment。
（8）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是terrorism，是名词"恐怖主义"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填terrorism。
（9）考查名词。根据句意可知要填的词是materialism，是名词"材料，实物"，符合句意，是不可数名词所以用原形。故填materialism。
解析
本题考查名词的语境辨析与正确使用，需根据句意选择恰当的抽象概念名词，并注意不可数名词的单数形式。解题关键在于：
- 理解句意，明确空缺处所需表达的核心概念；
- 区分近义词，如
realism与commercialism的语境差异； - 固定搭配，如
law enforcement、shipment等常见组合。
（1）law enforcement
执法是警察部门的核心职责，enforcement与law构成固定短语，表示“执法”。
（2）shipment
shipment意为“运输”，句中“运往新家”对应此词，且为不可数名词。
（3）commercialism
博物馆禁止重复销售藏品复制品，意在避免商业主义的过度开发。
（4）realism
“魔幻现实主义”中，奇幻元素与现实世界共存，realism强调现实基础。
（5）recruitment
“招聘会”直接对应recruitment，表示“招聘”行为。
（6）imperialism
罗马帝国扩张导致社会矛盾加剧，imperialism指“帝国主义”。
（7）resentment
“没有怨言”对应resentment（怨言），强调工作态度。
（8）terrorism
分析恐怖袭击的反应，terrorism指“恐怖主义”。
（9）materialism
“物质主义”使人们忽视精神需求，materialism表示对物质的过度追求。