题目
The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.A. only after two hours in the waterB. only after four hours in the waterC. before entry into the waterD. upon entry into the water
The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.
A. only after two hours in the water
B. only after four hours in the water
C. before entry into the water
D. upon entry into the water
题目解答
答案
D. upon entry into the water
解析
本题考查浸水服(immersion suit)的正确使用方法,特别是外部浮力袋(flotation bladder)的充气时机。解题关键在于理解浸水服的设计原理:浮力袋的作用是提供浮力,防止身体下沉并保持体温。根据国际海事组织(IMO)标准,浮力袋应在入水时立即充气,以确保遇险人员快速获得浮力支持。
选项分析
-
A. only after two hours in the water
错误。若延迟充气,身体可能因浸水时间过长而快速失温,危及生命。 -
B. only after four hours in the water
错误。长时间不充气会导致体力消耗过大,无法维持漂浮状态。 -
C. before entry into the water
错误。入水前充气可能因浮力过大导致身体失控,甚至被气囊拖拽受伤。 -
D. upon entry into the water
正确。入水时立即充气能快速建立浮力平衡,避免身体下沉,同时减少体力消耗。