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8、The boy showed complete ___ of hos parents advice(3.0分)A: ignoranceB: negligenceC: disregardD: avoedancebigcircA bigcircB bigcircC bigcircD

8、The boy showed complete ___ of hos parents advice(3.0分) A: ignorance B: negligence C: disregard D: avoedance $\bigcirc$A $\bigcirc$B $\bigcirc$C $\bigcirc$D

题目解答

答案

这是一道英语词汇辨析题。我们需要根据句意选择一个最合适的名词填入空格,使句子“The boy showed complete ____ of his parents advice”(这个男孩对父母的建议表现出完全的____)语义通顺且符合逻辑。

1. 分析句意:
句子的主语是“The boy”(这个男孩),谓语是“showed”(表现出),宾语是“complete ____ of his parents advice”(对父母建议的完全____)。这里需要一个名词,来表达男孩对待父母建议的态度。通常语境下,这里表示男孩没有听从父母的建议,即“无视”或“不理会”。

2. 逐一分析选项:

  • A: ignorance (无知,不知道)

    • 通常搭配为 ignorance of sth.,指对某事缺乏知识或了解(例如:ignorance of the law)。
    • 放在这里表示“对父母建议的完全无知”,意味着男孩根本不知道父母的建议,这通常不是表达“不听劝告”的常用语境。
  • B: negligence (疏忽,过失)

    • 多指因粗心大意而未做某事,常带有法律或责任上的意味(例如:negligence of duty 玩忽职守)。
    • 用来形容对“建议”的态度不太合适,它更多指对职责或安全的忽略。
  • C: disregard (忽视,不理会,漠视)

    • 指故意不理会或不重视某事物,常带有主观上的轻视。
    • 固定搭配 show disregard for/of sth. 意为“对某事漠不关心/不予理睬”。
    • 填入句中,“complete disregard of his parents advice” 意为“完全无视父母的建议”,非常贴切地表达了男孩不听劝告的态度。
  • D: avoidance (避免,躲避)

    • 指主动避开某事(例如:avoidance of eye contact 避免眼神接触)。
    • 我们一般不说“避免建议”,而是说“不听建议”或“无视建议”,所以搭配不当。

3. 综合判断:
通过对比可知,disregard 最能准确表达男孩主观上对父母建议的“不理会、无视”,且 complete disregard 是常见的强调用法。

因此,正确答案是 C: disregard。

解析

本题考查英语词汇辨析,解题思路是根据句子语境,分析每个选项词汇的含义及搭配,找出最能准确表达男孩对父母建议态度的词汇。

  1. 分析句子结构和语境:
    句子 “The boy showed complete ____ of his parents advice” 表达的是男孩对父母建议的一种态度,需要一个合适的名词来描述这种态度,通常是“无视”或“不理会”的意思。
  2. 对各选项进行分析:
    • A选项 “ignorance”:意为“无知,不知道”,常见搭配是 “ignorance of sth.”,表示对某事缺乏知识或了解,如 “ignorance of the law”。放在本题中表示男孩对父母建议完全不知道,这并非表达“不听劝告”的常用语境。
    • B选项 “negligence”:意为“疏忽,过失”,多指因粗心大意而未做某事,常带有法律或责任上的意味,如 “negligence of duty”(玩忽职守)。用它来形容对“建议”的态度不合适,它更多用于描述对职责或安全的忽略。
    • C选项 “disregard”:意为“忽视,不理会,漠视”,指故意不理会或不重视某事物,带有主观上的轻视。固定搭配 “show disregard for/of sth.” 表示“对某事漠不关心/不予理睬”。将其填入句中,“complete disregard of his parents advice” 即“完全无视父母的建议”,准确表达了男孩不听劝告的态度。
    • D选项 “avoidance”:意为“避免,躲避”,指主动避开某事,如 “avoidance of eye contact”(避免眼神接触)。一般不说“避免建议”,而是“不听建议”或“无视建议”,所以该选项搭配不当。
  3. 得出结论:
    通过对比,“disregard” 最能准确表达男孩主观上对父母建议的“不理会、无视”,且 “complete disregard” 是常见的强调用法。

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