题目
Recently， the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标） to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So， as middle school students， what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？ Here are some suggestions for you. Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking， cycling and less driving. By doing so， we can save energy and reduce pollution. Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags. Save water. Lack （缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）. So please turn off the tap after using it. Sore （分类） the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth. Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹） and spread of greenhouse gases （气体）. Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.（1）Which way is bad for the environment ？ ____ A. Walking.B.Riding a bike.C.Driving.（2）White pollution means ____ .A.water pollution.B.plastic pollution.C.air pollution.（3）When we go shopping， we'd better use ____ .A.plastic bags.B.shopping cards.C.shopping bags.（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____ A.5.B.6.C.7.（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____ A.Live a low carbon life.B.Sore the rubbish.C.Travel in a green way.
Recently， the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标） to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So， as middle school students， what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？ Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking， cycling and less driving. By doing so， we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack （缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sore （分类） the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹） and spread of greenhouse gases （气体）.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
（1）Which way is bad for the environment ？ ____
A. Walking.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Driving.
（2）White pollution means ____ .
A.water pollution.
B.plastic pollution.
C.air pollution.
（3）When we go shopping， we'd better use ____ .
A.plastic bags.
B.shopping cards.
C.shopping bags.
（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____
A.Live a low carbon life.
B.Sore the rubbish.
C.Travel in a green way.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking， cycling and less driving. By doing so， we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack （缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sore （分类） the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹） and spread of greenhouse gases （气体）.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
（1）Which way is bad for the environment ？ ____
A. Walking.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Driving.
（2）White pollution means ____ .
A.water pollution.
B.plastic pollution.
C.air pollution.
（3）When we go shopping， we'd better use ____ .
A.plastic bags.
B.shopping cards.
C.shopping bags.
（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____
A.Live a low carbon life.
B.Sore the rubbish.
C.Travel in a green way.
题目解答
答案
（1）C.细节理解题。根据So we'd better do more walking， cycling and less driving. 所以我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。可知开车对环境不好，故选C。
（2）B.理解推断题。根据 Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags.减少白色污染。我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。所以白色污染指的是塑料污染，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags.去超市的时候，自带购物袋。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you.这有一些给你的建议，后面每一段是一条建议，最后一段是总结，可知共6条建议，故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据 So， as middle school students， what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境，过低碳生活呢？可知文章是倡导低碳生活，故选A。
（2）B.理解推断题。根据 Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags.减少白色污染。我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。所以白色污染指的是塑料污染，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags.去超市的时候，自带购物袋。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions for you.这有一些给你的建议，后面每一段是一条建议，最后一段是总结，可知共6条建议，故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据 So， as middle school students， what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境，过低碳生活呢？可知文章是倡导低碳生活，故选A。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
问题要求我们从文章中找出对环境有害的交通方式、白色污染的含义、购物时应使用的物品、文章中给出的建议数量以及文章的主要思想。
步骤 2：分析文章内容
- 文章提到，开车对环境有害，而步行和骑自行车对环境有益。
- 文章提到，白色污染指的是塑料污染，应该减少塑料袋的使用。
- 文章提到，购物时应该自带购物袋，而不是使用塑料袋。
- 文章中给出了6条建议，分别是绿色出行、减少白色污染、节约用水、垃圾分类、植树造林和双面使用纸张。
- 文章的主要思想是倡导低碳生活。
步骤 3：得出答案
根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）对环境有害的交通方式是开车。
（2）白色污染指的是塑料污染。
（3）购物时应该使用购物袋。
（4）文章中给出了6条建议。
（5）文章的主要思想是倡导低碳生活。
问题要求我们从文章中找出对环境有害的交通方式、白色污染的含义、购物时应使用的物品、文章中给出的建议数量以及文章的主要思想。
步骤 2：分析文章内容
- 文章提到，开车对环境有害，而步行和骑自行车对环境有益。
- 文章提到，白色污染指的是塑料污染，应该减少塑料袋的使用。
- 文章提到，购物时应该自带购物袋，而不是使用塑料袋。
- 文章中给出了6条建议，分别是绿色出行、减少白色污染、节约用水、垃圾分类、植树造林和双面使用纸张。
- 文章的主要思想是倡导低碳生活。
步骤 3：得出答案
根据文章内容，我们可以得出以下答案：
（1）对环境有害的交通方式是开车。
（2）白色污染指的是塑料污染。
（3）购物时应该使用购物袋。
（4）文章中给出了6条建议。
（5）文章的主要思想是倡导低碳生活。