题目
Newborn babies should sleep in their mothers` beds until they are at least three years old,it was-|||-claimed by a paediatrician(儿科专家)last night.-|||-The paediatrician found that two-day-old babies who were placed in cots (婴儿床)slept-|||-1 1 well than those who slept on their mothers` chests.-|||-Sleeping a 2 makes it harder for mother and child to bond (建立联系)and damages the-|||-development of the brain, leading to bad behaviour as the child g 3 up,researchers fear.Dr-|||-Nils Bergman,of the University of Cape Town,South Africa,says that for b 4 development,-|||-healthy newborns should sleep on their mothers` chests for the first few weeks. After that,they should-|||-stay in the mothers` beds u 5 they are three or even four years old.-|||-Sixteen babies were studied w 6 they slept on their mothers` chests and in cots by their-|||-beds. Monitoring s 7 the baby`s heart to be under three times as much-|||-stress when he or she slept alone.-|||-Being in a cot also disrupted (破坏)sleep, with the babies` brains less-|||-likely to make the transition(过渡)b 8 two types of sleep called-|||-active and quiet.In the cots,only six out of the 16 had any quiet sleep and its-|||-quality was far W 9 .Making this transition is thought to be the-|||-k 10 to the normal developinent of the brain.
题目解答
答案
解析
步骤 1：理解文章内容
文章主要讨论了儿科专家关于新生儿睡眠的建议。专家认为，新生儿应该在母亲的床上睡到至少三岁，因为单独睡在婴儿床里会增加压力，影响大脑发育，导致不良行为。
步骤 2：分析填空题
1. less well：根据上下文，婴儿在母亲怀里睡得比在婴儿床里好，所以用比较级。
2. alone：婴儿单独睡觉会增加压力，影响大脑发育。
3. grows：随着孩子长大，不良行为会显现。
4. best：为了最佳的大脑发育，婴儿应该在母亲怀里睡。
5. until：婴儿应该在母亲床上睡到三岁或四岁。
6. while：研究婴儿在母亲怀里和在婴儿床里的睡眠情况。
7. showed：监控显示婴儿单独睡觉时心脏承受的压力更大。
8. between：两种睡眠之间的过渡。
9. worse：在婴儿床里的睡眠质量更差。
10. key：实现两种睡眠之间的过渡是大脑正常发育的关键。
文章主要讨论了儿科专家关于新生儿睡眠的建议。专家认为，新生儿应该在母亲的床上睡到至少三岁，因为单独睡在婴儿床里会增加压力，影响大脑发育，导致不良行为。
步骤 2：分析填空题
1. less well：根据上下文，婴儿在母亲怀里睡得比在婴儿床里好，所以用比较级。
2. alone：婴儿单独睡觉会增加压力，影响大脑发育。
3. grows：随着孩子长大，不良行为会显现。
4. best：为了最佳的大脑发育，婴儿应该在母亲怀里睡。
5. until：婴儿应该在母亲床上睡到三岁或四岁。
6. while：研究婴儿在母亲怀里和在婴儿床里的睡眠情况。
7. showed：监控显示婴儿单独睡觉时心脏承受的压力更大。
8. between：两种睡眠之间的过渡。
9. worse：在婴儿床里的睡眠质量更差。
10. key：实现两种睡眠之间的过渡是大脑正常发育的关键。