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【单选】The volatility of a flammable liquid is indicated by its ___.A. ignition temperatureB. flash pointC. flammable rangeD. conversion index

【单选】The volatility of a flammable liquid is indicated by its ___.

A. ignition temperature

B. flash point

C. flammable range

D. conversion index

题目解答

答案

B. flash point

解析

本题考查易燃液体挥发性相关知识以及对各选项概念的理解。解题的关键在于明确每个选项所代表的含义,并判断哪个选项能够指示易燃液体的挥发性。

  • 选项A:ignition temperature(自燃温度)
    自燃温度是指在没有外部火源的情况下,易燃液体自行燃烧的最低温度。它主要反映的是易燃液体发生自燃的难易程度,而不是挥发性。例如,一些物质在较高的温度下才会自行燃烧,这与它们的挥发性并无直接关联。所以选项A不符合要求。
  • 选项B:flash point(闪点)
    闪点是指易燃液体表面挥发的蒸汽与空气形成的混合物遇火源能发生闪燃的最低温度。闪点越低,说明该易燃液体越容易挥发形成可燃蒸汽,也就意味着其挥发性越强。例如,汽油的闪点较低,它很容易挥发,在常温下就会有较多的蒸汽散发出来,所以具有较高的挥发性。因此,闪点可以很好地指示易燃液体的挥发性,选项B正确。
  • 选项C:flammable range(易燃范围)
    易燃范围是指易燃液体蒸汽在空气中能发生燃烧的浓度范围。它描述的是易燃蒸汽在空气中的浓度界限,与易燃液体本身的挥发性没有直接关系。例如,某种易燃液体的易燃范围是5% - 15%,这只是说明当该液体蒸汽在空气中的浓度处于这个区间时,遇到火源会发生燃烧,但并不能体现出该液体挥发的难易程度。所以选项C不正确。
  • 选项D:conversion index(转换指数)
    转换指数通常用于其他领域的计算或转换,与易燃液体的挥发性没有直接联系。在易燃液体的特性描述中,一般不会使用转换指数来表示其挥发性。所以选项D也不正确。

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