题目
pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!




题目解答
答案

解析
A. 词义配对
- junk:文中“space junk”指“太空垃圾”,对应“trash; things no one wants any more”(垃圾;没人想要的东西),选b。
- rocket:文中“Delta II rocket”指“德尔塔II型火箭”,对应“a long thin thing that travels from Earth into space”(从地球进入太空的细长物体),选c。
- break down:文中“when they become old or they break down”指“当它们老化或出故障时”,对应“to stop working”(停止工作),选e。
- object:文中“objects larger than 10 centimeters wide”指“宽度超过10厘米的物体”,对应“a thing that can be seen or touched”(可见或可触摸的东西),选a。
- collision:文中“an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite”是“碰撞”的例子,对应“one thing hitting another thing”(一个物体撞击另一个物体),选d。
B. 用A部分单词完成句子
- 路上有“物体”,用object。
- 卧室满是“垃圾”,用junk。
- “火箭”升入太空,用rocket。
- 汽车发出奇怪声音,希望不要“出故障”,用break down。
- 公交车和汽车之间的“碰撞”,用collision。
C. 找同义词
- “被火完全摧毁”对应文中“burns up”(烧毁)。
- “重新进入某物”对应文中“re-enter”(再进入)。
- “围绕行星运行的物体”对应文中“satellite”(卫星)。
- “通过太空发送的信息”对应文中“signal”(信号)。
- “轻轻击中”对应文中“tapped”(轻拍)。
D. 用C部分单词完成句子
- “轻拍肩膀”用tap。
- “书在火中完全烧毁”用burn up。
- “不能再进入房间”用re-enter。
- “太空探测器发送信号到地球”用signal。
- “来自世界另一端的信号”用satellite(此处指卫星信号)。
E. 单词归类
- SATELLITES(卫星相关):launch(发射卫星)、radio signals(卫星发送的无线电信号)、satellite(卫星本身)。
- DANGER(危险相关):damage(破坏)、destroy(摧毁)、collision(碰撞)、hit(撞击)。
Understanding the main ideas(主旨与段落配对)
- A. 文章主旨:全文主要讨论太空垃圾问题,选2。
- B. 小标题与段落配对:
- 第二段讲卫星用途,对应Paragraph 2;
- 第三段讲快速移动的危险垃圾,对应Paragraph 3;
- 第一段讲公园中的意外(Lottie被击中),对应Paragraph 1。
Reading for detail(单项选择)
- Lottie的故事是“被太空垃圾击中”,选b。
- 文中未提卫星“拍摄太空照片”,选c。
- 俄美卫星碰撞产生2000块新垃圾,选b。
Answering questions(回答问题)
- 她未受重伤,答No, she wasn't.
- Delta II火箭用于发射卫星,答They used it to launch a satellite.
- 卫星老化、故障或无需使用时成为垃圾,答When satellites become old or break down or we don't need them, we leave them in space and they become space junk.
- 科学家估计16,000个大型物体和数千万小型物体,答There are about 16,000 large objects and tens of millions of smaller objects flying around the Earth.
- 2011年的金属球落在纳米比亚,答It was in Namibia, Africa.
- 太空垃圾危险,高速可能造成破坏,答Space junk is dangerous. High-speed space junk may cause damage and hurt people when falling to Earth.
Using reference words(指代题)
- 线18的“they”指前文“satellites”(卫星),选c。
- 线29的“it”指“击中Lottie的太空垃圾碎片”,选c。
Summary(完成概要)
- 围绕地球飞行:around;
- 高速危险:speed;
- 重返大气层层:atmosphere;
- 未达地表:surface;
- 大洞:hole。
Listening(听力判断)
- 起初以为是流星:T;
- 浅蓝色未提及:F;
- 不是唯一看到的人:F。