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pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!pp ac e nk-|||-太空垃圾-|||-1 In 1997 Lottie Williams was-|||-walking through a park in-|||-Oklahoma,in the US,with her-|||-friends.Suddenly somethin-|||-tapped her on the shoulder-|||-and fell to the ground.She-|||-picked the object up.It was-|||-about as heavy as an empty-|||-soda can.Later,scientists told-|||-her it was a piece of a Delta II-|||-rocket that had been used to-|||-launch a satellite.-|||-2 Many countries around the-|||-world have sent satellites into-|||-space.We need satellites to-|||-send and receive TV and radio-|||-signals,to report the weather-|||-and for many other things.But when they become old or they break down or we don`t-|||-need them any more,we just leave them there.They become space junk.-|||-Scientists think there are about 1616,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying 20-|||-around the Earth,and tens of millions of smaller objects too.They travel at around-|||-7 kilometers a second.That`s fast!And it`s their speed that makes these pieces of space-|||-junk really dangerous.If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed,it-|||-can do a lot of damage.Luckily,there haven`t been many collisions.But in 2009,an-|||-old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that created 2,000-|||-new pieces of space junk!-|||-Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth`s atmosphere every day.But Lottie Williams-|||-is the only person who has been hit.The piece that hit her was light,and the air in the-|||-atmosphere had slowed it down.Most space junk burns up and doesn`t reach the-|||-Earth`s surface.But in 2011,a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in-|||-Namibia,Africa.It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters-|||-wide.Lottie was lucky she wasn`t hit by that!

题目解答

答案

解析

A. 词义配对

  1. junk:文中“space junk”指“太空垃圾”,对应“trash; things no one wants any more”(垃圾;没人想要的东西),选b。
  2. rocket:文中“Delta II rocket”指“德尔塔II型火箭”,对应“a long thin thing that travels from Earth into space”(从地球进入太空的细长物体),选c。
  3. break down:文中“when they become old or they break down”指“当它们老化或出故障时”,对应“to stop working”(停止工作),选e。
  4. object:文中“objects larger than 10 centimeters wide”指“宽度超过10厘米的物体”,对应“a thing that can be seen or touched”(可见或可触摸的东西),选a。
  5. collision:文中“an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite”是“碰撞”的例子,对应“one thing hitting another thing”(一个物体撞击另一个物体),选d。

B. 用A部分单词完成句子

  1. 路上有“物体”,用object。
  2. 卧室满是“垃圾”,用junk。
  3. “火箭”升入太空,用rocket。
  4. 汽车发出奇怪声音,希望不要“出故障”,用break down。
  5. 公交车和汽车之间的“碰撞”,用collision。

C. 找同义词

  1. “被火完全摧毁”对应文中“burns up”(烧毁)。
  2. “重新进入某物”对应文中“re-enter”(再进入)。
  3. “围绕行星运行的物体”对应文中“satellite”(卫星)。
  4. “通过太空发送的信息”对应文中“signal”(信号)。
  5. “轻轻击中”对应文中“tapped”(轻拍)。

D. 用C部分单词完成句子

  1. “轻拍肩膀”用tap。
  2. “书在火中完全烧毁”用burn up。
  3. “不能再进入房间”用re-enter。
  4. “太空探测器发送信号到地球”用signal。
  5. “来自世界另一端的信号”用satellite(此处指卫星信号)。

E. 单词归类

  • SATELLITES(卫星相关):launch(发射卫星)、radio signals(卫星发送的无线电信号)、satellite(卫星本身)。
  • DANGER(危险相关):damage(破坏)、destroy(摧毁)、collision(碰撞)、hit(撞击)。

Understanding the main ideas(主旨与段落配对)

  • A. 文章主旨:全文主要讨论太空垃圾问题,选2。
  • B. 小标题与段落配对:
    1. 第二段讲卫星用途,对应Paragraph 2;
    2. 第三段讲快速移动的危险垃圾,对应Paragraph 3;
    3. 第一段讲公园中的意外(Lottie被击中),对应Paragraph 1。

Reading for detail(单项选择)

  1. Lottie的故事是“被太空垃圾击中”,选b。
  2. 文中未提卫星“拍摄太空照片”,选c。
  3. 俄美卫星碰撞产生2000块新垃圾,选b。

Answering questions(回答问题)

  1. 她未受重伤,答No, she wasn't.
  2. Delta II火箭用于发射卫星,答They used it to launch a satellite.
  3. 卫星老化、故障或无需使用时成为垃圾,答When satellites become old or break down or we don't need them, we leave them in space and they become space junk.
  4. 科学家估计16,000个大型物体和数千万小型物体,答There are about 16,000 large objects and tens of millions of smaller objects flying around the Earth.
  5. 2011年的金属球落在纳米比亚,答It was in Namibia, Africa.
  6. 太空垃圾危险,高速可能造成破坏,答Space junk is dangerous. High-speed space junk may cause damage and hurt people when falling to Earth.

Using reference words(指代题)

  1. 线18的“they”指前文“satellites”(卫星),选c。
  2. 线29的“it”指“击中Lottie的太空垃圾碎片”,选c。

Summary(完成概要)

  1. 围绕地球飞行:around;
  2. 高速危险:speed;
  3. 重返大气层层:atmosphere;
  4. 未达地表:surface;
  5. 大洞:hole。

Listening(听力判断)

  1. 起初以为是流星:T;
  2. 浅蓝色未提及:F;
  3. 不是唯一看到的人:F。

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