题目

IV.阅读并选择最佳答案。-|||-technology has made our lives easier.Fewer people are-|||-doing manual work,and most of us have jobs that-|||-involve little physical effort.As a result, we move-|||-around less,burn off less energy and do have more health-|||-problems.-|||-So,what should we do to handle this modern-|||-problem?Exercise is a great cure we have always had.-|||-but sadly we have ignored it for too long.Evidence-|||-shows that whatever your age, being physically active-|||-can help you lead a healthier and happier life.People-|||-who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop-|||-many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and-|||-cancer.What is more,physical activity can also boost-|||-self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as well as-|||-reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression.-|||-"If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best-|||-medicines ever invented,"says a health expert.-|||-41)Why are people less active nowadays? Because-|||--|||-A.more people are doing manual work-|||-B.we have more health problems-|||-C.technology made our lives easier-|||-D.most of us have jobs that involve much physical-|||-effort-|||-42)According to the passage,what should we do to-|||-solve the health problems? We can --|||-A.do exercise-|||-B.sleep more-|||-C.take medicine-|||-D.ignore it-|||-43)Being physically active can help you lead a __-|||-life.-|||-A.stressful B.easier-|||-C.sad D.healthier and happier-|||-44)What can physical activities boost according to-|||-the passage?-|||-A.Sleep quality.-|||-B.Energy.-|||-C. |f-respcdt..-|||-D.Above all.-|||-45)What is the purpose of the author?-|||-A.List the health problems modern people have.-|||-B.Complain that people are less active nowadays.-|||-C.Explain the benefits of exercise.-|||-D.Describe what the manual work is

题目解答

答案

【文章大意】本文先提出了现代人的健康问题，然后讲了锻炼能解决这个问题，以及锻炼的好处。

41【答案】C

【解析】为什么人们现在不那么活跃了？因为_____, A 更多的人在做体力工作，B 我们有更多的健康问题，C 技术使我们的生活更容易，D 我们大部分人的工作涉及很多体力付出。根据第一段第一句People are less active nowadays，partly because technology has made our lives easier（人们现在不那么活跃了，部分原因是因为技术使我们的生活更容易），故选C。

42【答案】A

【解析】根据文章，我们应该做什么来解决健康问题? 我们可以______, A 做运动，B 睡得更多，C 吃药，D 忽视它。根据第二段第二句Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long.（锻炼是我们一直拥有的一个很好的治疗方式，但是令人伤心的是我们忽视它太长时间了），故选A。

43【答案】D

【解析】身体活跃能帮助你过一个______生活，A 有压力的，B 更容易的，C 悲伤的，D 更健康的和更快乐的。根据第二段第三句Evidence shows that whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life.（证据表明，无论你什么年龄，身体活跃能帮助你过一个更健康更快乐的生活），故选D。

44【答案】D

【解析】根据文章体力活动能提升什么？A 睡眠质量，B 能量，C 自我尊重，D 以上所有。根据第二段第五句What is more，physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression.（此外，体力活动也能提升自我尊重，情绪，睡眠质量和能量，也能减少遭受压力和抑郁的痛苦的风险）可知选D。

45【答案】C

【解析】作者的目的是什么？A 列出现代人有的健康问题，B 抱怨现在人们不那么活跃了，C 解释锻炼的好处，D 描述体力工作是什么。本文先提出了现代人的健康问题，然后以较大篇幅讲了锻炼能解决这个问题，以及锻炼的好处，故选C。