题目
3. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake?A. How healthy they are and what food they eat.B. How old they are and what activities they do.C. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is.D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use.
3. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake?
A. How healthy they are and what food they eat.
B. How old they are and what activities they do.
C. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is.
D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use.
题目解答
答案
B. How old they are and what activities they do.
解析
本题考查对决定最适宜蛋白质摄入量时应考虑因素的理解。解题思路是分析每个选项所提及的因素与蛋白质摄入量之间的关联,判断哪个选项的因素是决定最适宜蛋白质摄入量的关键。
- 选项A:“How healthy they are and what food they eat”,一个人的健康状况和所吃的食物虽然与蛋白质摄入有一定关系,但健康状况是一个较为宽泛的概念,且所吃食物只是摄入蛋白质的途径,并非决定最适宜摄入量的核心因素。例如,一个健康但不常运动的人和一个有慢性疾病但也不运动的人,仅依据健康状况和食物难以准确确定他们最适宜的蛋白质摄入量。
- 选项B:“How old they are and what activities they do”,年龄和活动量是决定蛋白质需求量的重要因素。不同年龄段的人身体对蛋白质的需求不同,比如儿童和青少年处于生长发育阶段,需要更多的蛋白质来支持身体的生长和修复;而老年人身体机能下降,对蛋白质的需求也有其特点。活动量方面,经常进行高强度运动的人,身体会消耗更多的能量和蛋白质,需要摄入更多的蛋白质来补充和修复肌肉组织。所以年龄和活动量能够直接影响最适宜的蛋白质摄入量,该选项正确。
- 选项C:“How much protein they consume and what their body weight is”,已经摄入的蛋白质量是一个结果,而不是决定最适宜摄入量的依据。虽然体重与蛋白质摄入量有一定关系,但单独的体重并不能准确反映一个人最适宜的蛋白质摄入量,还需要结合年龄、活动量等因素。例如,两个体重相同但年龄和活动量不同的人,他们最适宜的蛋白质摄入量可能不同。
- 选项D:“How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use”,蛋白质缺乏的严重程度和所使用的补救措施是在已经出现蛋白质缺乏情况后才需要考虑的,而不是在决定最适宜蛋白质摄入量时的首要考虑因素。我们应该在日常饮食中根据自身情况合理摄入蛋白质,预防蛋白质缺乏,而不是等出现缺乏情况后再进行补救。