题目
Exercises > Vocabulary building DFill in the blanks with the words from the table above.fbox(Adjective)fbox(Noun)true truthfit fitnessmagical magichealthy healtheffective effect1 Is it ___ that we will have an exam tomorrow?2 The medicine had an immediate ___ on the pain.3 When I was a child, I often dreamed of having ___ powers.4 Smoking is bad to your ___.5 She signed up for a ___ class after returning to work from the Spring Festival.
Exercises > Vocabulary building D
Fill in the blanks with the words from the table above.
$\fbox{Adjective}$$\fbox{Noun}$
true truth
fit fitness
magical magic
healthy health
effective effect
1 Is it ___ that we will have an exam tomorrow?
2 The medicine had an immediate ___ on the pain.
3 When I was a child, I often dreamed of having ___ powers.
4 Smoking is bad to your ___.
5 She signed up for a ___ class after returning to work from the Spring Festival.
题目解答
答案
### 解析
1. **Is it ___ that we will have an exam tomorrow?**
- 这个句子需要一个形容词来描述“我们明天会有考试”这一说法的性质。
- 从表格中，形容词有：true, fit, magical, healthy, effective。
- “true”意为“真实的”，符合句子的语境。
- 因此，填入“true”。
2. **The medicine had an immediate ___ on the pain.**
- 这个句子需要一个名词来描述药物对疼痛的影响。
- 从表格中，名词有：truth, magic, health, effect, fitness。
- “effect”意为“效果”，符合句子的语境。
- 因此，填入“effect”。
3. **When I was a child, I often dreamed of having ___ powers.**
- 这个句子需要一个形容词来描述“powers”（力量）的性质。
- 从表格中，形容词有：true, fit, magical, healthy, effective。
- “magical”意为“魔法的”，符合句子的语境。
- 因此，填入“magical”。
4. **Smoking is bad to your ___.**
- 这个句子需要一个名词来描述吸烟对某事物的不良影响。
- 从表格中，名词有：truth, magic, health, effect, fitness。
- “health”意为“健康”，符合句子的语境。
- 因此，填入“health”。
5. **She signed up for a ___ class after returning to work from the Spring Festival.**
- 这个句子需要一个形容词来描述“class”（课程）的性质。
- 从表格中，形容词有：true, fit, magical, healthy, effective。
- “fit”意为“适合的”，“fitness”意为“健身”，符合句子的语境。
- 因此，填入“fitness”。
### 答案
1. Is it **true** that we will have an exam tomorrow?
2. The medicine had an immediate **effect** on the pain.
3. When I was a child, I often dreamed of having **magical** powers.
4. Smoking is bad to your **health**.
5. She signed up for a **fitness** class after returning to work from the Spring Festival.
解析
本题主要考查对形容词和名词的理解与运用，解题的关键在于根据句子的语法结构和语义来判断需要填入的是形容词还是名词，并从给定的词汇表中选择合适的词汇。
- Is it ___ that we will have an exam tomorrow?
- 此句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that we will have an exam tomorrow”，这里需要一个形容词来描述这个主语从句所表达内容的性质。
- 从表格中的形容词“true, fit, magical, healthy, effective”来看，“true”表示“真实的”，能准确描述“我们明天会有考试”这一说法的性质，所以填入“true”。
- The medicine had an immediate ___ on the pain.
- “had an...on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有……影响”，这里需要一个名词。
- 表格中的名词有“truth, magic, health, effect, fitness”，“effect”意为“效果”，“药物对疼痛有直接效果”符合语义，所以填入“effect”。
- When I was a child, I often dreamed of having ___ powers.
- “powers”是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。
- 在形容词“true, fit, magical, healthy, effective”中，“magical”表示“魔法的”，“魔法的力量”符合孩子童年的梦想，所以填入“magical”。
- Smoking is bad to your ___.
- “to your...”后面需要接名词，且结合常识，吸烟对健康有害。
- 表格中的名词“truth, magic, health, effect, fitness”中，“health”意为“健康”，符合句子语义，所以填入“health”。
- She signed up for a ___ class after returning to work from the Spring Festival.
- “class”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。
- 从形容词“true, fit, magical, healthy, effective”和名词“truth, magic, health, effect, fitness”中，“fitness”表示“健身”，“健身课程”符合语境，所以填入“fitness”。