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题目

I would rather that they___travel in the bad weather, but they insisted that they should return home today.()A. do notB. must notC. did notD. not

I would rather that they___travel in the bad weather, but they insisted that they should return home today.()

A. do not

B. must not

C. did not

D. not

题目解答

答案

C. did not

解析

本题考查虚拟语气的用法，核心在于掌握“would rather that”结构的固定搭配。
关键点：

“would rather that”引导的从句中，无论主句时态如何，从句动词需用虚拟语气。
表示现在的愿望时，从句动词用过去式（如did not）；表示过去的愿望时，用had not。
其他选项中，A、B未使用虚拟语气，D缺少助动词did，均不符合语法要求。

选项分析

A. do not：未使用虚拟语气，错误。
B. must not：must是情态动词，与would rather重复且结构不符，错误。
C. did not：符合虚拟语气规则（现在愿望用过去式），正确。
D. not：缺少助动词did，结构不完整，错误。

语法总结

“would rather that”后接从句时，从句动词需用虚拟语气：

现在/将来：动词的过去式（如did not travel）
过去：had + 过分词（如had not traveled）

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