题目
The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented
The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen.
A. to be invented
B. having been invented
C. invented
D. to have been invented
题目解答
答案
D. to have been invented
解析
步骤 1:分析句子结构
句子的主干是 "The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen.",其中 "it is thought" 是被动语态,表示 "被认为"。
步骤 2:确定正确时态和语态
由于 "it is thought" 是被动语态,所以空格处需要一个被动语态的动词形式。同时,由于发明这个动作发生在过去,所以需要使用过去时态。
步骤 3:选择正确的选项
选项 A "to be invented" 是不定式被动语态,但没有过去时态的标志。
选项 B "having been invented" 是现在完成时的被动语态,但不符合句子的时态要求。
选项 C "invented" 是过去分词,但没有不定式标志。
选项 D "to have been invented" 是不定式完成时的被动语态,符合句子的时态和语态要求。
句子的主干是 "The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ___________ by Robert Bunsen.",其中 "it is thought" 是被动语态,表示 "被认为"。
步骤 2:确定正确时态和语态
由于 "it is thought" 是被动语态,所以空格处需要一个被动语态的动词形式。同时,由于发明这个动作发生在过去,所以需要使用过去时态。
步骤 3:选择正确的选项
选项 A "to be invented" 是不定式被动语态,但没有过去时态的标志。
选项 B "having been invented" 是现在完成时的被动语态,但不符合句子的时态要求。
选项 C "invented" 是过去分词,但没有不定式标志。
选项 D "to have been invented" 是不定式完成时的被动语态,符合句子的时态和语态要求。