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5. Which is an example of environmental racism?A. Placing toxic waste facilities in minority communitiesB. Recycling programsC. National parksD. Clean energy initiatives

5. Which is an example of environmental racism?

A. Placing toxic waste facilities in minority communities

B. Recycling programs

C. National parks

D. Clean energy initiatives

题目解答

答案

A. Placing toxic waste facilities in minority communities

解析

本题考查对环境种族主义概念的理解。解题思路是明确环境种族主义的定义,即由于种族或族裔因素,某些群体在环境方面遭受不成比例的负面影响,然后分析每个选项是否符合这一定义。

  • 选项A:
    • 把有毒废物处理设施放置在少数族裔社区,这意味着少数族裔社区居民会比其他社区居民更多地暴露在有毒物质中,承受着不成比例的环境危害,符合环境种族主义的定义。
  • 选项B:
    • 回收项目是一种环保措施,其目的是减少垃圾和资源浪费,对所有社区都有益,不存在因种族因素导致的环境不公平问题,所以不属于环境种族主义。
  • 选项C:
    • 国家公园是供公众休闲和保护自然环境的地方,是为了让更多人享受自然和保护生态,并非针对特定种族群体造成环境危害,因此不属于环境种族主义。
  • 选项D:
    • 清洁能源倡议旨在减少对环境的污染和依赖化石燃料,是为了改善整体环境质量,对所有社区都有好处,不存在基于种族的环境不平等,所以也不属于环境种族主义。

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