题目
Youth has its pleasures and its (1). Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved (2) he may do, it is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much (3) having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child - things that have lost their interest for older people (4) they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for (5) he has done wrong.A. whateverB. painsC. whatD. becauseE. without
Youth has its pleasures and its (1). Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved (2) he may do, it is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much (3) having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child - things that have lost their interest for older people (4) they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for (5) he has done wrong. A. whatever B. pains C. what D. because E. without
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步分析这道完形填空题。题目是一段关于“青年时期”(Youth)的论述,有5个空格,分别标为(1)到(5),每个空格需要从选项A到E中选择最合适的词语填入。
选项如下:
A. whatever
B. pains
C. what
D. because
E. without
---
**第一步:分析第一个空格 (1)**
原文:Youth has its pleasures and its (1).
这句话的意思是:“青年时期有它的乐趣,也有它的(1)。”
这是一个并列结构,“pleasures and its ___”,说明空格处应填一个与“pleasures”(乐趣)相对或对应的词,表示“不好的方面”。
选项B是“pains”(痛苦),正好与“pleasures”形成对比。
所以,(1) 应该选 **B. pains**
完整句:青年时期有它的乐趣,也有它的痛苦。
---
**第二步:分析第二个空格 (2)**
原文:If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved (2) he may do...
这句话的意思是:如果一个孩子有好父母,他会得到喂养、照顾和爱,(2)他做什么...
我们看句子逻辑:无论孩子做什么,他都会被爱。这是一种让步关系,表示“不管他做什么”。
选项A是“whatever”(无论什么),正好符合语境。
“whatever he may do” = 无论他做什么
选项C是“what”,单独用在这里语法不对,不能引导让步状语从句。
所以,(2) 应选 **A. whatever**
---
**第三步:分析第三个空格 (3)**
原文:it is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much (3) having to do anything in return.
意思是:他一生中再也不可能得到这么多,而(3)需要做任何回报的事。
这里表达的是“得到很多,却不需要付出”,所以空格处应表示“不需要”或“没有”。
选项E是“without”,意思是“没有”,后面可以接动名词(having),语法正确。
“without having to do anything” = 不需要做任何事
所以,(3) 应选 **E. without**
(注意:选项E写的是“without /no_think”,可能“no_think”是干扰或错误标注,我们只取“without”)
---
**第四步:分析第四个空格 (4)**
原文:things that have lost their interest for older people (4) they are too well-known.
意思是:这些事物对成年人来说已经失去了吸引力,(4)它们太熟悉了。
这里需要一个表示原因的连词。
选项D是“because”(因为),正好解释为什么成年人对这些事物失去兴趣。
所以,(4) 应选 **D. because**
---
**第五步:分析第五个空格 (5)**
原文:he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for (5) he has done wrong.
意思是:他总是被告诉不要做什么事,或者因为他(5)做错了事而受到惩罚。
这里需要一个引导名词性从句的连接词,作“for”的宾语。
“being punished for ___ he has done wrong”
“for”是介词,后面需要接宾语。空格后是“he has done wrong”(他做错了的事),这是一个从句。
我们需要一个能引导这个从句的词。选项C是“what”,可以引导名词性从句,相当于“the thing that”。
“punished for what he has done wrong” = 因为他做错的事而受惩罚
“what”在这里是“...的事情”的意思,语法和语义都正确。
其他选项:
- A “whatever” 虽然也能引导从句,但带有“无论什么”的意思,语气太强,不符合语境(不是“无论他做什么错事”,而是“因为他做错的事”)
- 所以C更合适。
因此,(5) 应选 **C. what**
---
**总结答案:**
(1) B. pains
(2) A. whatever
(3) E. without
(4) D. because
(5) C. what
---
**最终答案:**
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) D
(5) C
\boxed{B,A,E,D,C}