题目

SMART H HOME Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days.What is a smart home？A smart home is a living space with advanced technology .It allows you to control different devices（装置） in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems，such as locks，fridges，bulbs，washing machines...You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices.Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule .Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home？Firstly，it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly，it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste，so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly，if anything unusual happens around your home，the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However，it may not be for everybody.Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.What's more，smart home systems rely on connectivity and data（数据） collection，so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides，so do smart homes.It's up to you to design your own living environment.（1）What is a smart home according to the passage？ ____ A. living space with bulbs.B.A living space with fridges.C.A living space with washing machines.D.A living space with advanced technology.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to？ ____ A. smart home.B.A smart speaker.C.A smart system.D.A smart lock.（3）Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days？ ____ A.Because they fit all the people.B.ecause they may collect data easily.C.Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.D.Because they can make your life safe，convenient and environmentally friendly.（4）What is the structure of the passage？ ____ A.SMART H HOMEB.SMART H HOMEC.SMART H HOMED.SMART H HOME（5）In which section of a website can you probably read the passage？ ____ A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.

菁优网 Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days.What is a smart home？A smart home is a living space with advanced technology .It allows you to control different devices（装置） in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work.
    Smart homes include smart devices and systems，such as locks，fridges，bulbs，washing machines...You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices.Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule .Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
    What are the advantages of a smart home？Firstly，it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly，it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste，so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly，if anything unusual happens around your home，the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
    However，it may not be for everybody.Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.What's more，smart home systems rely on connectivity and data（数据） collection，so privacy concerns may arise.
    Each coin has two sides，so do smart homes.It's up to you to design your own living environment.

（1）What is a smart home according to the passage？ ____
A. living space with bulbs.
B.A living space with fridges.
C.A living space with washing machines.
D.A living space with advanced technology.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to？ ____
A. smart home.
B.A smart speaker.
C.A smart system.
D.A smart lock.
（3）Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days？ ____
A.Because they fit all the people.
B.ecause they may collect data easily.
C.Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D.Because they can make your life safe，convenient and environmentally friendly.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ ____
A.菁优网
B.菁优网
C.菁优网
D.菁优网
（5）In which section of a website can you probably read the passage？ ____
A.Sports.
B.Technology.
C.Nature.
D.Art.

题目解答

答案

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A smart home is a living space with advanced technology .（智能家居是拥有先进技术的生活空间。）可知智能家居是拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段A smart home is a living space with advanced technology .It allows you to control different devices（装置） in your home by just tapping on your smartphone（智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。只需点击智能手机，你就可以控制家里的不同装置）可知划线词在此处指前句提到的A smart home。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段What are the advantages of a smart home？Firstly，it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly，it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste，so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly，if anything unusual happens around your home，the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.（智能家居有哪些优点？首先，它很方便，你可以用智能手机或语音控制你的家；其次，它有助于避免不必要的浪费，因此可能对环境有益；第三，如果你家周围发生任何异常情况，系统可能会立即开始工作，保护你和你的家。）可知智能家庭因为安全，便利和环保而受到大家欢迎。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二三四段介绍智能家庭的优势以及人们的担忧；第五段总结。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了智能家庭，可以在网站的科技版块读到本文。故选B。

解析

  1. 考查要点：本题为阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解、代词指代判断、推理能力、篇章结构分析及文章出处判断。
  2. 解题思路：
    • 细节题：直接定位原文关键句，提取核心信息。
    • 代词指代：通过上下文确定指代对象。
    • 推理题：结合文章多处信息综合判断。
    • 篇章结构：分析段落间逻辑关系。
    • 文章出处：根据内容主题判断所属版块。

（1）What is a smart home according to the passage？

关键句：第一段首句明确定义“Smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”
答案：D（A living space with advanced technology）

（2）What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to？

逻辑关系：代词“It”指代前文最近提到的名词“A smart home”。
答案：A（A smart home）

（3）Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days？

综合信息：第三段总结优势：convenient（方便）、environmentally friendly（环保）、safe（安全）。
答案：D（Because they can make your life safe，convenient and environmentally friendly）

（4）What is the structure of the passage？

段落分析：

  • ①：引出“smart home”定义；
  • ②-④：分述设备功能、优点、缺点；
  • ⑤：总结观点。
    答案：C（① ②③④ ⑤）

（5）In which section of a website can you probably read the passage？

主题判断：文章介绍智能家居技术及应用，属于科技类内容。
答案：B（Technology）