题目
He hurried to the airport only to find his ticket and passport () at home.A. have been leftB. had leftC. had been leftD. were left
He hurried to the airport only to find his ticket and passport () at home.
A. have been left
B. had left
C. had been left
D. were left
题目解答
答案
C. had been left
解析
本题考查过去完成时的被动语态的用法。解题关键在于:
- 明确动作发生的先后顺序:主句中的
hurried(过去式)表示主要动作,而find后的宾语从句描述的是在hurry之前发生的动作(票证被落下),因此需要用过去完成时。 - 被动语态的结构:主语
his ticket and passport是动作的承受者,需用被动语态(be + 过去分词),且leave是及物动词,符合被动语态的构成条件。
时态分析
- 主句
He hurried to the airport中hurried为一般过去时,表示主要动作发生在过去。 - 宾语从句
only to find his ticket and passport () at home描述的是在hurry之前发生的动作(票证被落下),因此需要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。
被动语态分析
- 主语
his ticket and passport是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。 leave的过去分词为left,因此完整结构为过去完成时的被动语态:had been left。
选项排除
- A. have been left:现在完成时,与主句时态不一致。
- B. had left:主动语态,不符合逻辑。
- D. were left:一般过去时被动,未体现动作的先后顺序。