Directions: Fill in each blank by selecting one suitable word from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.bullet collaborative endeavor infrastructure initially instantly mileage network specialized widespreadHigh-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of 1) ______ rolling stock and dedicated tracks. The first high-speed rail was Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen line connecting Tokyo and Osaka, inaugurated in advance of the 1964 Summer Olympics. Its inauguration was greeted by 2) ______ international acclaim, and the Shinkansen was 3) ______ dubbed the "bullet train" for the great speed the trains obtained and for the aerodynamic (流线型的) 4) ______ shape of their noses.Since the 21st century, China has taken a leadership role in high-speed rail. China has the world's longest high-speed railway 5) ______. Currently, high-speed rail connects all of the country's major megacity clusters. By the end of 2022, China's high-speed rail network has a total 6) ______ of 42,000 kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the world's high-speed rail tracks. On August 30th, 2022, the construction of the Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway, China's first sea-crossing high-speed railway, was completed. The travel time from Fuzhou to the tourist city of Xiamen is shortened to just one hour. The new line is one of many 7) ______ projects in China. It is also expected to facilitate connectivity and 8) ______ development between Fujian and other provinces.
Directions: Fill in each blank by selecting one suitable word from a list of choices given in the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
bullet collaborative endeavor infrastructure initially instantly mileage network specialized widespread
High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of 1) ______ rolling stock and dedicated tracks. The first high-speed rail was Japan's Tokaido Shinkansen line connecting Tokyo and Osaka, inaugurated in advance of the 1964 Summer Olympics. Its inauguration was greeted by 2) ______ international acclaim, and the Shinkansen was 3) ______ dubbed the "bullet train" for the great speed the trains obtained and for the aerodynamic (流线型的) 4) ______ shape of their noses.
Since the 21st century, China has taken a leadership role in high-speed rail. China has the world's longest high-speed railway 5) ______. Currently, high-speed rail connects all of the country's major megacity clusters. By the end of 2022, China's high-speed rail network has a total 6) ______ of 42,000 kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the world's high-speed rail tracks. On August 30th, 2022, the construction of the Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway, China's first sea-crossing high-speed railway, was completed. The travel time from Fuzhou to the tourist city of Xiamen is shortened to just one hour. The new line is one of many 7) ______ projects in China. It is also expected to facilitate connectivity and 8) ______ development between Fujian and other provinces.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查对词汇的理解和在特定语境中的运用能力。解题时需要根据句子的语义、上下文逻辑以及固定搭配来选择合适的单词。
- 对于“using an integrated system of 1) ____ rolling stock and dedicated tracks”，“dedicated tracks”（专用轨道）提示这里需要一个能体现列车与轨道相匹配的专业特点的词，“specialized”（专门的、专业的）符合语境，修饰“rolling stock”（机车车辆），表示专门的机车车辆。
- “Its inauguration was greeted by 2) ____ international acclaim”，这里需要一个词来形容国际赞誉的范围，“widespread”（广泛的）能准确表达这种赞誉在国际上的广泛程度，即“广泛的国际赞誉”。
- “the Shinkansen was 3) ____ dubbed the 'bullet train'”，根据语境，新干线是在一开始因为速度和外形被称为“子弹头列车”，“initially”（最初、起初）符合时间逻辑。
- “for the great speed the trains obtained and for the aerodynamic (流线型的) 4) ____ shape of their noses”，结合前文提到的“bullet train”，可知这里描述列车车头形状像子弹，“bullet”（子弹）能形象地表达这种形状。
- “China has the world's longest high - speed railway 5) ____”，结合常识，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络，“network”（网络）符合语义。
- “By the end of 2022, China's high - speed rail network has a total 6) ____ of 42,000 kilometers”，这里说的是高速铁路网络的总长度，“mileage”（里程）是表示距离长度的常用词，符合题意。
- “The new line is one of many 7) ____ projects in China”，新的高铁线路通常是多个部门、地区等协作完成的项目，“collaborative”（协作的、合作的）能体现这种项目的特点。
- “It is also expected to facilitate connectivity and 8) ____ development between Fujian and other provinces”，高铁的建设有助于促进地区之间的连接和基础设施的发展，“infrastructure”（基础设施）符合语境。