( 填空题 20.0 分 ) Plant Trees Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce 11 _ gases . Trees 12 _ carbon dioxide from the air . Recycle Recycle cans bottles plastic bags and newspapers . When you 13._ you send less trash to the 14 and you help save nature 15 ._ like trees oil and elements such as aluminum . When You Buy Buy Cool Stuff There are lots of ways we can improve the 16 . _One of the ways to 17 _the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _ . Take Corporate Action Tell the companies you invest in that you care about 19._ warming . Don t like a company s attitude on global warming Go to 20. _ meetings and speak up ( shareholder , reduce , global , environment , absorb , energy , recycle , landfill , resources , greenhouse )
( 填空题 20.0 分 ) Plant Trees Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce 11 _ gases . Trees 12 _ carbon dioxide from the air . Recycle Recycle cans bottles plastic bags and newspapers . When you 13._ you send less trash to the 14 and you help save nature 15 ._ like trees oil and elements such as aluminum . When You Buy Buy Cool Stuff There are lots of ways we can improve the 16 . _One of the ways to 17 _the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _ . Take Corporate Action Tell the companies you invest in that you care about 19._ warming . Don t like a company s attitude on global warming Go to 20. _ meetings and speak up ( shareholder , reduce , global , environment , absorb , energy , recycle , landfill , resources , greenhouse )
题目解答
答案
11.greenhouse 根据“ Plant Trees Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce 11._ gases .”（植树很有趣，也是减少_气体的好方法）可知空前是动词，空后是名词，通过翻译前后文可知该空需要填定语进行修饰，所给词中只有greenhouse（温室）最合适，带回原文翻译为“是减少温室气体的好方法”。
12.absorb 根据原文“Threes 12._ carbon dioxide from the air”（树木_空气中的二氧化碳）可知原句缺少谓语，需要填动词，通过翻译和分析上下文可知absorb（吸收）是最合适的，故填absorb，带回原文翻译为“树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳”符合原意。
13.recycle 根据“ When you 13 ._you send less trash to the 14._ and you help save nature 15._ . ”（当你13._时，你向14._发送的垃圾更少并且有助于节省自然15._）可知该空需要填动词，且该段落的主题是recycle，因此填recycle最为合适。
14.landfill 根据“ When you recycle you send less trash to the 14._ and you help save nature 15._ . ”（当你回收时，你向14._发送的垃圾更少并且有助于节省自然15._）可知该空需要填一个名词且和地点有关系，因此landfill（垃圾填埋场）最为合适，故填landfill。
15.resources 根据“ When you recycle you send less trash to the landfill and you help save nature 15._ . ”（当你回收时，你向垃圾填埋场发送的垃圾更少并且有助于节省自然15._）可知该空需要填一个名词，且后文提到“like trees oil and elements such as aluminum ”（像树油和元素像铝。）树油是一种自然资源，故该空填resources。
16.environment 根据"There are lots of ways we can improve the 16 . _"(我们有很多方法可以改善16._)可知该空需要填一个名词，后文提到的是有关温室气体的，且全文讲述的都和环境有关系，因此该空填environment最恰当。
17.reduce 根据"One of the ways to 17 _the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _ . "(我们17_排放到空气中的温室气体量 的方法之一是购买不使用那么多18_的产品)可知该空需要填一个动词，后面是温室气体的总量，故填reduce（减少）最合适。
18.energy 根据"One of the ways to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _ . "(我们减少排放到空气中的温室气体量的方法之一是购买不使用那么多18_的产品)可知该空需要填一个名词，只有energy（能源）最合适。
19.global 根据“Tell the companies you invest in that you care about 19._ warming . ”（告诉你投资的公司，你关心19._变暖）可知空后是warming，而global warming是固定搭配即全球变暖，故填global。
20.shareholder根据"Go to 20. _ meetings and speak up." （参加20._会议并畅所欲言）可知该空需要填一个名词，且该段讲述的和公司企业有关，上一句还提到了所投资的公司，因此填shareholder（股东）最为合适。
解析
根据题干，需要填入合适的单词，使句子通顺且符合上下文语境。题干中给出了10个单词，需要根据句子的语义和语法结构选择合适的单词填入空格。
步骤 2：分析句子结构
11. "Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce 11 _ gases." 句子需要填入一个形容词，修饰gases，根据上下文，这里指减少温室气体，因此填入"greenhouse"。
12. "Trees 12 _ carbon dioxide from the air." 句子需要填入一个动词，表示树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳，因此填入"absorb"。
13. "When you 13._ you send less trash to the 14 and you help save nature 15 ._ like trees oil and elements such as aluminum." 句子需要填入一个动词，表示回收，因此填入"recycle"。
14. "When you recycle you send less trash to the 14._ and you help save nature 15._." 句子需要填入一个名词，表示垃圾填埋场，因此填入"landfill"。
15. "When you recycle you send less trash to the landfill and you help save nature 15._." 句子需要填入一个名词，表示自然资源，因此填入"resources"。
16. "There are lots of ways we can improve the 16 . _" 句子需要填入一个名词，表示环境，因此填入"environment"。
17. "One of the ways to 17 _the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _." 句子需要填入一个动词，表示减少，因此填入"reduce"。
18. "One of the ways to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we put into the air is to buy products that don t use as much 18 _." 句子需要填入一个名词，表示能源，因此填入"energy"。
19. "Tell the companies you invest in that you care about 19._ warming." 句子需要填入一个形容词，表示全球变暖，因此填入"global"。
20. "Go to 20. _ meetings and speak up." 句子需要填入一个名词，表示股东会议，因此填入"shareholder"。