题目
A.urgent B.transformative C.presents D.grabbed E.declarationF.collective G.capacity H.worsening I.determined J.foundation K.responsibility Save the World The United Nations issued a report last week warning that humans are destroying nature at such a rate that life on Earth is at risk.When the report came out,it naturally (1) ____ headlines.But obviously it did not hijack the news agenda in the manner of a major terrorist attack or (2) ____ of war. The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on what's at stake and what needs to change.IPBES chair Robert Watson says the "overwhelming evidence" (3) ____ an " ominous (凶兆的)picture". "The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is (4) ____ more rapidly than ever," Robert Watson said. "We are biting the very (5) ____ of our economies,livelihoods,food security,health and quality of life worldwide." The report says it's not too late if we make "(6) ____ changes" ----fundamental,system-wide reorganization ----- at every level from local to global,we need to focus on how to make that happen. First,don't immerse yourself in despair,because despair leads to inertia (惰性) and doing nothing means certain disaster.Every action to save nature will improve our (7) ____ and personal futures and the only action to respond to a threat of this scale is with (8) ____ action rooted in optimism.Second,we need focus,just like when rescue teams arrive on a scene and use the concept of "triage(伤员鉴别分类)" to ensure the most (9) ____ cases get treated first.Saving the natural world needs that kind of thinking.We don't have the (10) ____ to do everything at once.We need to make hard choices.
| A.urgent B.transformative C.presents D.grabbed E.declaration F.collective G.capacity H.worsening I.determined J.foundation K.responsibility |
The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on what's at stake and what needs to change.IPBES chair Robert Watson says the "overwhelming evidence" (3) ____ an " ominous (凶兆的)picture". "The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is (4) ____ more rapidly than ever," Robert Watson said. "We are biting the very (5) ____ of our economies,livelihoods,food security,health and quality of life worldwide." The report says it's not too late if we make "(6) ____ changes" ----fundamental,system-wide reorganization ----- at every level from local to global,we need to focus on how to make that happen.
First,don't immerse yourself in despair,because despair leads to inertia (惰性) and doing nothing means certain disaster.Every action to save nature will improve our (7) ____ and personal futures and the only action to respond to a threat of this scale is with (8) ____ action rooted in optimism.Second,we need focus,just like when rescue teams arrive on a scene and use the concept of "triage(伤员鉴别分类)" to ensure the most (9) ____ cases get treated first.Saving the natural world needs that kind of thinking.We don't have the (10) ____ to do everything at once.We need to make hard choices.
题目解答
答案
(1)D.考查动词时态。句意:当这篇报道出来时,它自然成为了头条新闻。从句中缺少谓语,且表示"夺得"动词为grab,结合从句came可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填grabbed。故选D。
(2)E.考查可数名词单数。句意:但很明显,它并没有以重大恐怖袭击或宣战的方式操纵新闻议程。此处作介词of的宾语应用名词,且表示"宣布"应用名词declaration,结合前文冠词a可知,此处应用其单数形式,故填declaration。故选E。
(3)C.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:IPBES主席RobertWatson表示,"压倒性的证据"呈现出"不祥的景象"。"从句中缺少谓语,且表示"呈现"动词为present,结合从句says可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语the "overwhelming evidence" 为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填presents。故选C。
(4)H.考查动词时态。句意:我们和所有其他物种赖以生存的生态系统的健康状况正在以前所未有的速度恶化,"RobertWatson说。分析可知,所填词为主句谓语,且表示"恶化"动词为worsen,结合空前is可知,此处使用了现在进行时,故此处应用现在分词形式,故填worsening。故选H。
(5)J.考查不可数名词。句意:"我们正在侵蚀全球经济、生计、粮食安全、健康和生活质量的基础。"。根据冠词the可知,此处应用名词,结合句意表示"基础"应用名词foundation,foundation在句中为抽象意义,不可数,故填foundation。故选J。
(6)B.考查形容词。句意:报告说,如果我们在从地方到全球的各个层面进行"变革性改变"——根本性的全系统重组——还为时不晚,我们需要关注如何实现这一目标。修饰后文名词changes应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"变革性的"应用t形容词ransformative。故选B。
(7)F.考查形容词。句意:每一项拯救自然的行动都将改善我们的共同的和个人的未来,应对如此大规模威胁的唯一行动就是采取植根于乐观主义的坚定行动。分析可知,此处和and后的personal并列作定语,修饰后文名词futures,故应用形容词,且结合句意表示"共同的"应用形容词collective。故选F。
(8)I.考查形容词。句意:每一项拯救自然的行动都将改善我们的共同的和个人的未来,应对如此大规模威胁的唯一行动就是采取植根于乐观主义的坚定行动。修饰后文名词action应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"坚定的"应用determined。故选I。
(9)A.考查形容词。句意:第二,我们需要集中精力,就像救援队到达现场并使用"分诊"的概念来确保最紧急的病例首先得到治疗一样。修饰后文名词cases应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"紧急的"应用urgent。故选A。
(10)G.考查不可数名词。句意:我们没有能力同时做每件事。根据冠词the可知,此处应用名词,结合句意表示"能力"应用名词capacity,capacity在句中为抽象意义,不可数,故填capacity。故选G。
(2)E.考查可数名词单数。句意:但很明显,它并没有以重大恐怖袭击或宣战的方式操纵新闻议程。此处作介词of的宾语应用名词,且表示"宣布"应用名词declaration,结合前文冠词a可知,此处应用其单数形式,故填declaration。故选E。
(3)C.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:IPBES主席RobertWatson表示,"压倒性的证据"呈现出"不祥的景象"。"从句中缺少谓语,且表示"呈现"动词为present,结合从句says可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语the "overwhelming evidence" 为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填presents。故选C。
(4)H.考查动词时态。句意:我们和所有其他物种赖以生存的生态系统的健康状况正在以前所未有的速度恶化,"RobertWatson说。分析可知,所填词为主句谓语,且表示"恶化"动词为worsen,结合空前is可知,此处使用了现在进行时,故此处应用现在分词形式,故填worsening。故选H。
(5)J.考查不可数名词。句意:"我们正在侵蚀全球经济、生计、粮食安全、健康和生活质量的基础。"。根据冠词the可知,此处应用名词,结合句意表示"基础"应用名词foundation,foundation在句中为抽象意义,不可数,故填foundation。故选J。
(6)B.考查形容词。句意:报告说,如果我们在从地方到全球的各个层面进行"变革性改变"——根本性的全系统重组——还为时不晚,我们需要关注如何实现这一目标。修饰后文名词changes应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"变革性的"应用t形容词ransformative。故选B。
(7)F.考查形容词。句意:每一项拯救自然的行动都将改善我们的共同的和个人的未来,应对如此大规模威胁的唯一行动就是采取植根于乐观主义的坚定行动。分析可知,此处和and后的personal并列作定语,修饰后文名词futures,故应用形容词,且结合句意表示"共同的"应用形容词collective。故选F。
(8)I.考查形容词。句意:每一项拯救自然的行动都将改善我们的共同的和个人的未来,应对如此大规模威胁的唯一行动就是采取植根于乐观主义的坚定行动。修饰后文名词action应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"坚定的"应用determined。故选I。
(9)A.考查形容词。句意:第二,我们需要集中精力,就像救援队到达现场并使用"分诊"的概念来确保最紧急的病例首先得到治疗一样。修饰后文名词cases应用形容词作定语,且结合句意表示"紧急的"应用urgent。故选A。
(10)G.考查不可数名词。句意:我们没有能力同时做每件事。根据冠词the可知,此处应用名词,结合句意表示"能力"应用名词capacity,capacity在句中为抽象意义,不可数,故填capacity。故选G。