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四、阅读理解-|||-People invented the first robots in the 1920s.We can see them in Hollywood films like-|||-Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than-|||-humans.-|||-In real life,people use robots in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs-|||-are too dangerous,difficult or boring for humans. Robots also help disabled people to look after-|||-themselves.For example,scientists are making robots to help blind people. Now many blind-|||-people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future,guide dogs might-|||-be robot dogs.People use robots in hospitals,too.They can do simple jobs. For example,they-|||-can brush patients'teeth. Robots can help people in many different ways.However,they still-|||-can't take the place of humans now.-|||-() 1.Robocop and The Terminator are two __-|||-A.places B.songs C.books D.films-|||-() 2.From the passage,we know robots can do the following things EXCEPT __ .-|||-A.work as doctors B.work as factory workers-|||-C.work as patients'helpers D.work as guide dogs-|||-() 3.The underlined word"disabled"means" __ "in Chinese.-|||-A.有残疾的 B.失灵的 C.有害的 D.不能的-|||-() 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?-|||-A.Robots can do many things for humans.-|||-B.Robots can help people do some dangerous,difficult or boring jobs.-|||-C.Robots first appeared in the twentieth century.-|||-D.Robots are stronger,faster and cleverer than humans.-|||-() 5.In the passage,the writer wants to tell us that __-|||-A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humans-|||-B.robots can help humans in many different ways-|||-C.disabled people cannot look after themselves without robots-|||-D.robots will take the place of humans in the future

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解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章细节的理解、词汇猜测能力以及逻辑推理能力。
解题思路:

  1. 细节理解题:需回到原文定位关键句,直接提取信息。
  2. 排除法题:需全面梳理文章内容,排除文中明确提到的选项。
  3. 词义猜测题:结合上下文语境,通过已知信息推断词义。
  4. 正误判断题:需区分文章中“现实”与“电影描述”的不同信息。
  5. 主旨归纳题:需总结文章核心观点,抓住机器人对人类的帮助作用。

第1题

关键句:第一段第二句明确提到“Robocop and The Terminator”是Hollywood films。
答案:D(films)

第2题

排除法:

  • B(factory workers):第二段第一句提到工厂使用机器人。
  • C(patients' helpers):第二段第三句提到医院机器人刷牙。
  • D(guide dogs):第二段第五句提到未来可能用机器人狗代替导盲犬。
  • A(doctors):文章未提及机器人担任医生。
    答案:A(work as doctors)

第3题

上下文推断:后文提到“blind people(盲人)”,说明“disabled”指有残疾的人。
答案:A(有残疾的)

第4题

正误对比:

  • D选项:第一段最后一句明确指出“电影中的机器人”比人类强,但现实中的机器人并未如此描述。
  • 其余选项均与文章内容一致。
    答案:D(Robots are stronger, faster and cleverer than humans)

第5题

主旨归纳:文章多次强调机器人在工厂、医院、助残等领域的帮助作用,未提及“取代人类”。
答案:B(robots can help humans in many different ways)

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