题目

For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinese hurdle hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A He didn't complete his event in Beijing Olympics.B He was asked to give up the competition.C The audience had little hope for him.

For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinese hurdle hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A He didn't complete his event in Beijing Olympics. B He was asked to give up the competition. C The audience had little hope for him.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。

原文句子：

> For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinese hurdle hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

题目：

What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?

选项：
A. He didn't complete his event in Beijing Olympics.
B. He was asked to give up the competition.
C. The audience had little hope for him.

步骤一：理解原文意思

这句话的意思是：
> 例如，当中国跨栏英雄刘翔因为受伤退出了2008年北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷感到非常失望。

关键词：

  • pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics：退出了2008年北京奥运会
  • because of his injury：因为受伤
  • disappointed many Chinese sports fans：让很多中国体育迷失望

步骤二：分析选项

A. He didn't complete his event in Beijing Olympics.

意思是：他没有完成在北京奥运会上的比赛。

  • 原文说他“退出了比赛”，这说明他没有完成比赛。
  • 所以这个选项是可以从原文推断出来的。

✅ 正确

B. He was asked to give up the competition.

意思是：他被要求退出比赛。

  • 原文并没有说他是被别人要求退出的，只是说他“因为受伤”退出。
  • 所以这个选项是原文没有提到的内容，不能确定。

❌ 错误

C. The audience had little hope for him.

意思是：观众对他没有太多希望。

  • 原文说他让很多体育迷“感到失望”，这说明观众原本是对他有期望的。
  • 所以这个选项与原文意思相反。

❌ 错误

步骤三：得出结论

唯一可以从原文中明确推断出来的选项是：

$\boxed{A}$

解析

本题考查细节理解能力，需要根据原文中的具体信息判断选项的正确性。解题核心在于抓住关键动词和逻辑关系：

  1. "pulled out of" 表示刘翔主动退出比赛，说明他未完成比赛；
  2. "disappointed" 体现观众对他的期望，而非“没有希望”。
    需注意选项是否与原文表述一致，避免过度推断或曲解文意。

选项分析

选项A

"He didn't complete his event in Beijing Olympics."

  • 原文中“pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics”（退出比赛）直接说明刘翔未完成比赛。
  • 逻辑一致，选项正确。

选项B

"He was asked to give up the competition."

  • 原文未提及“被要求退出”，仅说明刘翔因伤主动退出。
  • 逻辑不符，选项错误。

选项C

"The audience had little hope for him."

  • 原文中“greatly disappointed”说明观众对刘翔有较高期望，而非“没有希望”。
  • 逻辑相反，选项错误。