Complete the following sentences with the words from the box. Change the form where necessary.undergo incentive retention attachment consent contributionassistant adjust define orientation1 Both the State and local governments have ________ to receive refugees under the Department of State's Reception and Placement Program.2 Talent ________ is the ability of an organization to lower its talent turnover—the cycle of people leaving and being hired—by establishing specific systems.3 Scholars assume that individuals ________ their racial self-identification to conform to the norms or expectations of others.4 Perceptions about ________ to the household can depend on how "visible" the work is: Home-based or unwaged work is often seen as less valuable than work that is physically or monetarily more visible.5 It is recognized that common memories and feelings about the neighborhood, length of residence, satisfaction with local social contacts, and support between local residents in the neighborhood could increase the ________ to a place.6 Social value ________ is a person's preference about how to allocate resources (e.g. money) between the self and another person.7 A(n) ________ social work officer is mainly deployed on assisting in planning and development as well as coordination and monitoring of various social welfare services in the districts and service branches.8 Traditional customs have ________ thousands of years of practice and become the treasure of a nation.9 The sociological concept of norm is closely allied to that of role, which is commonly ________ as a set of norms attached to a social position.10 Should programs aiming to reduce smoking or to encourage exercise include a monetary ________?
Complete the following sentences with the words from the box. Change the form where necessary.
undergo incentive retention attachment consent contribution
assistant adjust define orientation
1 Both the State and local governments have ________ to receive refugees under the Department of State's Reception and Placement Program.
2 Talent ________ is the ability of an organization to lower its talent turnover—the cycle of people leaving and being hired—by establishing specific systems.
3 Scholars assume that individuals ________ their racial self-identification to conform to the norms or expectations of others.
4 Perceptions about ________ to the household can depend on how "visible" the work is: Home-based or unwaged work is often seen as less valuable than work that is physically or monetarily more visible.
5 It is recognized that common memories and feelings about the neighborhood, length of residence, satisfaction with local social contacts, and support between local residents in the neighborhood could increase the ________ to a place.
6 Social value ________ is a person's preference about how to allocate resources (e.g. money) between the self and another person.
7 A(n) ________ social work officer is mainly deployed on assisting in planning and development as well as coordination and monitoring of various social welfare services in the districts and service branches.
8 Traditional customs have ________ thousands of years of practice and become the treasure of a nation.
9 The sociological concept of norm is closely allied to that of role, which is commonly ________ as a set of norms attached to a social position.
10 Should programs aiming to reduce smoking or to encourage exercise include a monetary ________?
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解以及在具体语境中的运用，需要根据句子的语法结构、语义逻辑来选择合适的单词，并在必要时对单词形式进行调整。
- “Both the State and local governments have...to receive refugees”，这里“have”构成现在完成时结构，需要一个动词的过去分词，结合语境，政府是“同意”接收难民，“consent”的过去分词是“consented”，所以填“consented”。
- “Talent...is the ability of an organization to lower its talent turnover”，根据后面说降低人才流动率，可知这里说的是“人才保留”，“retention”有“保留”的意思，所以填“retention”。
- “individuals...their racial self - identification to conform to the norms or expectations of others”，主语是“individuals”，结合语境，人们会“调整”自己的种族自我认同以符合他人的规范或期望，“adjust”有“调整”之意，所以填“adjust”。
- “Perceptions about...to the household”，根据后面说对家庭工作价值的看法取决于工作的“可见性”，可知这里说的是对家庭的“贡献”，“contribution”有“贡献”的意思，所以填“contribution”。
- “...could increase the...to a place”，前面列举了社区的各种因素，这些因素会增加人们对一个地方的“依附”，“attachment”有“依附”的意思，所以填“attachment”。
- “Social value...is a person's preference about how to allocate resources”，结合语境，这里说的是“社会价值取向”，“orientation”有“取向”的意思，所以填“orientation”。
- “A(n)...social work officer”，这里需要一个形容词修饰“social work officer”，表示“助理”社会工作官员，“assistant”有“助理”的意思，所以填“Assistant”。
- “Traditional customs have...thousands of years of practice”，“have”构成现在完成时，需要动词的过去分词，传统习俗是“经历”了数千年的实践，“undergo”的过去分词是“undergone”，所以填“undergone”。
- “which is commonly...as a set of norms”，这里是说“角色”通常被“定义”为一套规范，“define”的过去分词“defined”作表语，构成被动语态，所以填“defined”。
- “Should programs...include a monetary...”，结合语境，旨在减少吸烟或鼓励锻炼的项目应该包括金钱“激励”，“incentive”有“激励”的意思，所以填“incentive”。