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英语
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After the accident, she suffered from ______ back pain that made even walking difficult.A. diffuseB. meticulousC. pettyD. debilitating

After the accident, she suffered from ______ back pain that made even walking difficult.

A. diffuse

B. meticulous

C. petty

D. debilitating

题目解答

答案

这是一道英语词汇辨析题。我们需要根据句子的语境选择一个合适的形容词来修饰“back pain”(背痛)。

推理过程:

  1. 分析句子语境:
    句子的意思是:“事故发生后,她遭受了______的背痛,甚至让她走路都很困难。”
    关键信息在于后半句“that made even walking difficult”(甚至让她走路都很困难)。这说明这种背痛非常严重,导致她身体虚弱,行动不便。因此,空格处需要填入一个表示“严重的、使人衰弱的、导致虚弱的”意思的词。

  2. 分析选项词义:

    • A. diffuse:意为“分散的,弥漫的”。
    • B. meticulous:意为“一丝不苟的,小心翼翼的”。通常用来形容人的做事态度。
    • C. petty:意为“琐碎的,小气的,微不足道的”。
    • D. debilitating:意为“使人衰弱的,导致虚弱的”。常用来形容疾病或疼痛使人身体机能下降。
  3. 结合语境进行排除:

    • 选项 B (meticulous) 用来形容人做事认真细致,不能用来修饰疼痛,排除。
    • 选项 C (petty) 意为“微不足道的”,如果背痛微不足道,就不会导致走路困难,与句意矛盾,排除。
    • 选项 A (diffuse) 意为“分散的”,虽然可以形容疼痛,但不足以强调导致“走路困难”的严重程度。
    • 选项 D (debilitating) 意为“使人衰弱的”,填入句中“suffered from debilitating back pain”(遭受使人衰弱的背痛),完美契合后半句“甚至让她走路都很困难”的语境。

结论:
最合适的词是 debilitating。

正确答案是 D。

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