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3 Fill in the blanks with the words givenbelow. Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.detrimental escalate evoke hurdlehypothesis instantaneous lavishpoised streamline tangible1 With your generous support, our charity fund will be ________ for continued growth and success for many years to come.2 The dock was constructed on a(n) ________ scale with the most modern equipment, designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.3 Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ________ communication, such as instant messaging and voice chatting.4 Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture, etc. are all ________ assets that are characterized by their movability.5 Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ________ together.6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ________ services.7 Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ________ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals.8 The new museum is designed in a manner to ________ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.9 This study was conducted to test the ________ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.<|im_end|>6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolledout digital driver's licenses across the countryamid efforts to ______ services.<|im_end|>7 Studies have shown that long-termconfinement is ___ to the physicaland psychological well-being of animals.<|im_end|>8 The new museum is designed in a mannerto _________ the interest of children andyoung adults in science and technology.<|im_end|>9 This study was conducted to test the____ that exposure to urban airpollution contributes to the development ofchronic lung diseases.

3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. detrimental escalate evoke hurdle hypothesis instantaneous lavish poised streamline tangible 1 With your generous support, our charity fund will be ________ for continued growth and success for many years to come. 2 The dock was constructed on a(n) ________ scale with the most modern equipment, designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels. 3 Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ________ communication, such as instant messaging and voice chatting. 4 Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture, etc. are all ________ assets that are characterized by their movability. 5 Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ________ together. 6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ________ services. 7 Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ________ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. 8 The new museum is designed in a manner to ________ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology. 9 This study was conducted to test the ________ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases. <|im_end|> 6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ______ services. <|im_end|> 7 Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ___ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. <|im_end|> 8 The new museum is designed in a manner to _________ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology. <|im_end|> 9 This study was conducted to test the ____ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据句意,慈善基金将“有准备地”持续增长,应填入“poised”,构成“be poised for...”。 2. 码头建设“耗资巨大”,需填入“lavish”修饰“scale”。 3. 移动技术推动“即时”通信发展,应填入“instantaneous”。 4. 计算机、车辆等属于“有形”资产,应填入“tangible”。 5. 学生团队合作可克服“障碍”,应填入“hurdles”。 6. 中国推出数字驾照以“简化”服务,应填入“streamline”。 7. 长期禁闭对动物健康“有害”,应填入“detrimental”。 8. 博物馆设计旨在“唤起”兴趣,应填入“evoke”。 9. 研究测试“假设”,应填入“hypothesis”。 答案: 1. poised 2. lavish 3. instantaneous 4. tangible 5. hurdles 6. streamline 7. detrimental 8. evoke 9. hypothesis

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需根据句意选择恰当的单词并调整其形式。解题关键在于:

  1. 理解句子核心意思,明确空格处所需词性(名词/动词/形容词)及含义;
  2. 匹配单词表中词义,注意词形变化(如名词单复数、动词时态等);
  3. 排除干扰项,确保每个单词仅用一次。

第1题

句意:慈善基金将为未来多年的发展做好准备。
关键点:poised 表示“处于有利位置,有潜力”,符合“为增长做好准备”的语境。

第2题

句意:码头以豪华规模建造,配备现代设备。
关键点:lavish 修饰“scale”指“耗资巨大的”,强调规模庞大。

第3题

句意:移动技术推动即时通讯发展。
关键点:instantaneous 作定语修饰“communication”,指“即时发生的信息传递”。

第4题

句意:计算机等属于有形资产。
关键点:tangible 表示“实物的”,与“movability”形成对应。

第5题

句意:学生团队合作克服困难。
关键点:hurdles(复数)指“挑战”,与“overcome”搭配自然。

第6题

句意:中国推出数字驾照以简化服务。
关键点:streamline 作动词,表示“优化流程”。

第7题

句意:长期禁闭对动物健康有害。
关键点:detrimental 作表语,强调“不利影响”。

第8题

句意:博物馆设计旨在激发兴趣。
关键点:evoke 作谓语,表示“唤起情感或兴趣”。

第9题

句意:研究测试空气污染与肺病的关系假设。
关键点:hypothesis 作宾语,指“待验证的假设”。

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