convenient current frequent replace negative positive familiar suffer essential complex1. The lace on my boot is broken, so I need to get a new one to __________ it. 2. I think that we have met before, because your face looks ___________. 3. There is growing frustration among the townspeople with the __________ mayor. 4. Many people _________ from seasonal depression during the winter. 5. The past ten years have seen some very ___________ developments in artificial intelligence. 6. Only two students in the class could solve the __________ math problem. 7. Many people find online shopping to be a(n) ___________ way to buy things. 8. The possession of a passport is ___________ for foreign travel. 9. Despite the film's __________ reviews, I still want to see it. 10. Ms. Zhang is such a(n) ___________ customer that the storeowner knows her by name.
convenient current frequent replace negative positive familiar suffer essential complex
1. The lace on my boot is broken, so I need to get a new one to __________ it.
2. I think that we have met before, because your face looks ___________.
3. There is growing frustration among the townspeople with the __________ mayor.
4. Many people _________ from seasonal depression during the winter.
5. The past ten years have seen some very ___________ developments in artificial intelligence.
6. Only two students in the class could solve the __________ math problem.
7. Many people find online shopping to be a(n) ___________ way to buy things.
8. The possession of a passport is ___________ for foreign travel.
9. Despite the film's __________ reviews, I still want to see it.
10. Ms. Zhang is such a(n) ___________ customer that the storeowner knows her by name.
题目解答
答案
1 replace
2 familiar
3 suffered
4 current
5 positive
6 complex
7 convenient
8 essential
9 negative
10 frequent
解析:
convenient 是一个形容词,意为“方便的”。
current 是一个形容词,意为“现在的”。
frequent 是一个形容词,意为“频繁的”。
replace 是一个动词,意为“代替;更换”。
negative 是一个形容词,意为“消极的,负面的”。
positive 是一个形容词,意为“积极的”。
familiar 是一个形容词,意为“熟悉的”。
suffer 是一个动词,意为“遭受”,后面跟介词from或with表示导致痛苦的原因。
essential 是一个形容词,意为“必要的”。 常用固定用法有be essential for/to something,意为“……对……是很必要的”。
complex 是一个形容词,意为“复杂的”。
1 句意:我靴子上的鞋带坏了,所以我需要__________一个新的。分析句子可知,此处用不定式表示目的,动词不定式基本形式为: to+动词原形。结合句意可知,这里说的是:我靴子上的鞋带坏了,所以我需要换一个新的。replace意为“替换”,由此得到答案 replace 。
2 句意:我想我们以前见过,因为你的脸看起来很__________。分析句子可知,look 为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。结合句意可知,这里说的是:我想我们以前见过,因为你的脸看起来很眼熟。familiar意为“熟悉的”,由此得到答案 familiar 。
3 句意:市民们对__________市长越来越不满。分析句子可知,空格处修饰名词mayor,应填形容词。结合句意可知,这里说的是:市民们对现任的市长越来越不满。current意为“现在的”,由此得到答案 current 。
4 句意:许多人在冬天__________季节性抑郁症。分析句子可知,seasonal depression意为“季节性抑郁症”,是一种疾病。空格处与from构成固定短语,其后接与“疾病”有关的名词。结合句意可知,这里说的是:许多人在冬天患有季节性抑郁症。suffer from 意为“患有”,由此得到答案 suffer 。
5 句意:在过去的十年里,人工智能取得了一些非常____________发展。分析句子可知,very 作副词表示”很,非常”,可以修饰形容词,故空格处应填形容词。根据常识可知,人工智能技术飞速发展,对人类社会产生了积极的影响。结合句意可知,这里说的是:在过去的十年里,人工智能取得了一些非常积极的发展。positive意为“积极的”,由此得到答案 positive 。
6 句意:班上只有两个学生能解出这道__________的数学题。分析句子可知,空格处修饰名词math problem,应填形容词。根据语境可知,此处"Only two students in the class"足以说明其难度有多大。complex意为“复杂的”,由此得到答案 complex 。
7 句意:许多人发现网上购物是一种__________的购物方式。分析句子可知,空前是不定冠词a,空后是名词way,又因为不定冠词 a/an 后面接单数的可数名词,way是可数名词,这里是单数形式,所以空处应填形容词,修饰名词way,就不会改变数的形式。结合句意可知,这里说的是:许多人发现网上购物是一种便捷的购物方式。convenient意为“方便的”,由此得到答案 convenient 。
8 句意:出国旅行___________持有护照。分析句子可知,这里考查固定短语,be动词 is与空格处与for构成固定短语,意为“必须,必不可少的”。根据常识可知,出国旅行需要办理护照。be essential for 意为“必须”,由此得到答案 essential 。
9 句意:尽管这部电影的评价___________,我还是想去看。分析句子可知,空格处修饰名词reviews,应填形容词。根据下文"I still want to see it"可知,“我”知道观众对这部电影的评价并不高,但我还是想去看。negative意为“消极的,负面的”,由此得到答案 negative 。
10 句意:张女士是一位___________,店主都叫得出她的名字。分析句子可知,该句考查"such...that..."这个结构,即"such + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句"。根据下文"the storeowner knows her by name"可知,张女士经常光顾这家店,以致于店主都知晓她的名字。frequent customer意为“常客”,由此得到答案 frequent 。