题目
Many patients whose lives have been ______ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. constructedB. consoledC. constrainedD. consulted
Many patients whose lives have been ______ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.
A. constructed
B. consoled
C. constrained
D. consulted
题目解答
答案
C. constrained
解析
本题考查动词辨析,核心在于根据语境选择最恰当的词义。句子中“lives...been ____ and threatened”需要填入一个与“threatened(威胁)”并列的动词,表达“生活受到某种负面影响”的含义。需注意语义搭配和逻辑关系,排除与句意不符的选项。
选项分析
A. constructed
constructed意为“建造、构建”,常用于具体事物(如房子、理论等)。句中“生活”不可能被“建造”,与语境完全不符。
B. consoled
consoled意为“安慰”,通常用于情感层面(如安慰病人)。但“安慰”与“威胁”无法形成逻辑并列,无法表达“生活受到负面影响”的含义。
C. constrained
constrained意为“限制、约束”,符合“生活受到限制”的语境。与“threatened(威胁)”并列,共同说明患者生活的双重困境。
D. consulted
consulted意为“咨询、商议”,多用于医疗场景(如咨询医生)。但“咨询”与“威胁”无法构成合理搭配,无法表达“生活受限”的含义。
结论:C项“constrained”最贴合句意,与“threatened”形成逻辑一致的并列关系。