Column AaccomplishbreakthroughevolutionexceedharshinstallprestigiouspropelColumn BadvancementdevelopmentdrivefixfulfilloutrunrenownedtoughNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Column A.1 His ambition and hard work ________ him to a leading position in the company.2 By working together, students can ________ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues.3 Her performance during the youth talent show ________ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience.4 With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ________, they overcame one obstacle after another.5 Working at a(n) ________ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career.6 Even in ________ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential.7 The young engineers ________ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives.8 The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ________ of Chinese characters.
Column A accomplish breakthrough evolution exceed harsh install prestigious propel Column B advancement development drive fix fulfill outrun renowned tough Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Column A. 1 His ambition and hard work ________ him to a leading position in the company. 2 By working together, students can ________ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues. 3 Her performance during the youth talent show ________ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience. 4 With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ________, they overcame one obstacle after another. 5 Working at a(n) ________ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career. 6 Even in ________ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential. 7 The young engineers ________ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives. 8 The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ________ of Chinese characters.
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步完成这个题目。
题目要求:从 Column A 中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填入句子中。同时,Column B 提供了 Column A 中每个词的同义词,可以作为理解词义的参考。
首先,我们先整理 Column A 和 Column B 的对应关系,帮助理解每个词的意思:
Column A | Column B | 中文意思 |
---|---|---|
accomplish | fulfill | 完成,实现 |
breakthrough | advancement | 突破,重大进展 |
evolution | development | 演变,进化 |
exceed | outrun | 超过,超出 |
harsh | tough | 严酷的,恶劣的 |
install | fix | 安装,设置 |
prestigious | renowned | 有声望的,著名的 |
propel | drive | 推动,激励 |
现在我们逐句分析,选择合适的词并用正确形式填空。
1. His ambition and hard work ______ him to a leading position in the company.
- 句意:他的雄心和努力________他获得了公司的领导职位。
- 这里需要一个动词,表示“推动”他前进。
- “propel” 意为“推动”,符合语境。
- 主语是“ambition and hard work”(复数),时态为一般过去时(从“position”可推断是已完成的事)。
- 所以用 propelled。
✅ 答案:propelled
2. By working together, students can ______ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues.
- 句意:通过合作,学生们可以________显著的目标,比如为社会问题开发有意义的解决方案。
- 需要一个动词,表示“实现目标”。
- “accomplish” 意为“完成,实现”,常用于 accomplish goals。
- 情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
✅ 答案:accomplish
3. Her performance during the youth talent show ______ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience.
- 句意:她在青年才艺秀上的表现________我们的期望,展示了令人惊叹的技能,给观众留下深刻印象。
- 表现“超出”了期望,所以用“exceed”。
- 时态为一般过去时(during the show),所以用 exceeded。
✅ 答案:exceeded
4. With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ______, they overcame one obstacle after another.
- 句意:他们相信每一个挑战都是一个________的机会,因此克服了一个又一个障碍。
- “突破”对应“breakthrough”。
- 前面是“a(n)”,且“breakthrough”是可数名词,这里用单数。
- “breakthrough”以辅音音素开头,用“a”,但句子中写的是“a(n)”,提示可能是元音开头,但“breakthrough”读作 /ˈbrekθruː/,以 /b/ 开头,应为“a breakthrough”。
- 所以填 breakthrough。
✅ 答案:breakthrough
5. Working at a(n) ______ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career.
- 句意:在一家________的机构工作可以为你的未来职业提供宝贵经验。
- 需要形容词,修饰“organization”。
- “prestigious” 意为“有声望的”,符合语境。
- “prestigious” 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,用“a”,但句中是“a(n)”,可能是为了通用,但词本身不影响。
- 填 prestigious。
✅ 答案:prestigious
6. Even in ______ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential.
- 句意:即使在________的环境中,我们也能找到内在的力量,发现真正的潜力。
- 需要形容词,描述“conditions”。
- “harsh conditions” 是固定搭配,表示“恶劣的条件”。
- 填 harsh。
✅ 答案:harsh
7. The young engineers ______ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives.
- 句意:年轻的工程师们在偏远村庄________太阳能板,以提供可持续能源,改善当地生活。
- 需要动词,表示“安装”。
- “install” 意为“安装”。
- 时态为一般过去时(描述已完成的动作),所以用 installed。
✅ 答案:installed
8. The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ______ of Chinese characters.
- 句意:学者们在甲骨文研究方面取得了巨大进展,为汉字的________提供了新的视角。
- 需要一个名词,表示“演变”或“发展”。
- “evolution” 意为“演变”,常用于语言、文字的演变过程。
- 填 evolution。
✅ 答案:evolution
最终答案:
- propelled
- accomplish
- exceeded
- breakthrough
- prestigious
- harsh
- installed
- evolution
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{propelled} \\&2.\ \text{accomplish} \\&3.\ \text{exceeded} \\&4.\ \text{breakthrough} \\&5.\ \text{prestigious} \\&6.\ \text{harsh} \\&7.\ \text{installed} \\&8.\ \text{evolution}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题主要考查动词、名词、形容词的正确形式运用以及语境匹配能力。需要根据句意选择Column A中的恰当词汇,并注意时态、语态、固定搭配等细节。解题核心在于结合上下文理解词义,并通过Column B的同义词辅助确认答案。
1. His ambition and hard work ______ him to a leading position in the company.
关键点:动词需表示“推动”或“激励”。
- propel(推动)符合语境,主语为复数,动词用过去式 propelled。
2. By working together, students can ______ remarkable goals...
关键点:动词需表示“实现目标”。
- accomplish(完成)搭配“goals”最自然,用原形 accomplish。
3. Her performance ______ our expectations...
关键点:动词需表示“超出预期”。
- exceed(超过)符合语境,用过去式 exceeded。
4. ...an opportunity for a(n) ______
关键点:名词需表示“突破”。
- breakthrough(突破)为可数名词,用单数 breakthrough。
5. ...a(n) ______ organization...
关键点:形容词需描述“有声望的机构”。
- prestigious(有声望的)直接匹配语境。
6. ...in ______ conditions...
关键点:形容词需描述“恶劣环境”。
- harsh(严酷的)是固定搭配 harsh conditions。
7. The young engineers ______ solar panels...
关键点:动词需表示“安装”。
- install(安装)用过去式 installed。
8. ...the ______ of Chinese characters.
关键点:名词需表示“演变”。
- evolution(演变)常用于描述语言发展。