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Column AaccomplishbreakthroughevolutionexceedharshinstallprestigiouspropelColumn BadvancementdevelopmentdrivefixfulfilloutrunrenownedtoughNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Column A.1 His ambition and hard work ________ him to a leading position in the company.2 By working together, students can ________ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues.3 Her performance during the youth talent show ________ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience.4 With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ________, they overcame one obstacle after another.5 Working at a(n) ________ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career.6 Even in ________ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential.7 The young engineers ________ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives.8 The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ________ of Chinese characters.

Column A accomplish breakthrough evolution exceed harsh install prestigious propel Column B advancement development drive fix fulfill outrun renowned tough Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Column A. 1 His ambition and hard work ________ him to a leading position in the company. 2 By working together, students can ________ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues. 3 Her performance during the youth talent show ________ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience. 4 With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ________, they overcame one obstacle after another. 5 Working at a(n) ________ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career. 6 Even in ________ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential. 7 The young engineers ________ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives. 8 The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ________ of Chinese characters.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步完成这个题目。

题目要求:从 Column A 中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填入句子中。同时,Column B 提供了 Column A 中每个词的同义词,可以作为理解词义的参考。

首先,我们先整理 Column A 和 Column B 的对应关系,帮助理解每个词的意思:

Column A Column B 中文意思
accomplish fulfill 完成,实现
breakthrough advancement 突破,重大进展
evolution development 演变,进化
exceed outrun 超过,超出
harsh tough 严酷的,恶劣的
install fix 安装,设置
prestigious renowned 有声望的,著名的
propel drive 推动,激励

现在我们逐句分析,选择合适的词并用正确形式填空。

1. His ambition and hard work ______ him to a leading position in the company.

  • 句意:他的雄心和努力________他获得了公司的领导职位。
  • 这里需要一个动词,表示“推动”他前进。
  • “propel” 意为“推动”,符合语境。
  • 主语是“ambition and hard work”(复数),时态为一般过去时(从“position”可推断是已完成的事)。
  • 所以用 propelled。

✅ 答案:propelled

2. By working together, students can ______ remarkable goals such as developing meaningful solutions for social issues.

  • 句意:通过合作,学生们可以________显著的目标,比如为社会问题开发有意义的解决方案。
  • 需要一个动词,表示“实现目标”。
  • “accomplish” 意为“完成,实现”,常用于 accomplish goals。
  • 情态动词“can”后接动词原形。

✅ 答案:accomplish

3. Her performance during the youth talent show ______ our expectations, demonstrating incredible skills that impressed the audience.

  • 句意:她在青年才艺秀上的表现________我们的期望,展示了令人惊叹的技能,给观众留下深刻印象。
  • 表现“超出”了期望,所以用“exceed”。
  • 时态为一般过去时(during the show),所以用 exceeded。

✅ 答案:exceeded

4. With the belief that every challenge presents an opportunity for a(n) ______, they overcame one obstacle after another.

  • 句意:他们相信每一个挑战都是一个________的机会,因此克服了一个又一个障碍。
  • “突破”对应“breakthrough”。
  • 前面是“a(n)”,且“breakthrough”是可数名词,这里用单数。
  • “breakthrough”以辅音音素开头,用“a”,但句子中写的是“a(n)”,提示可能是元音开头,但“breakthrough”读作 /ˈbrekθruː/,以 /b/ 开头,应为“a breakthrough”。
  • 所以填 breakthrough。

✅ 答案:breakthrough

5. Working at a(n) ______ organization can provide valuable experiences for your future career.

  • 句意:在一家________的机构工作可以为你的未来职业提供宝贵经验。
  • 需要形容词,修饰“organization”。
  • “prestigious” 意为“有声望的”,符合语境。
  • “prestigious” 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,用“a”,但句中是“a(n)”,可能是为了通用,但词本身不影响。
  • 填 prestigious。

✅ 答案:prestigious

6. Even in ______ conditions, we can find strength within ourselves and discover our true potential.

  • 句意:即使在________的环境中,我们也能找到内在的力量,发现真正的潜力。
  • 需要形容词,描述“conditions”。
  • “harsh conditions” 是固定搭配,表示“恶劣的条件”。
  • 填 harsh。

✅ 答案:harsh

7. The young engineers ______ solar panels in remote villages to provide sustainable energy to improve local lives.

  • 句意:年轻的工程师们在偏远村庄________太阳能板,以提供可持续能源,改善当地生活。
  • 需要动词,表示“安装”。
  • “install” 意为“安装”。
  • 时态为一般过去时(描述已完成的动作),所以用 installed。

✅ 答案:installed

8. The scholars have made great progress in the study of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), offering a new perspective on the ______ of Chinese characters.

  • 句意:学者们在甲骨文研究方面取得了巨大进展,为汉字的________提供了新的视角。
  • 需要一个名词,表示“演变”或“发展”。
  • “evolution” 意为“演变”,常用于语言、文字的演变过程。
  • 填 evolution。

✅ 答案:evolution

最终答案:

  1. propelled
  2. accomplish
  3. exceeded
  4. breakthrough
  5. prestigious
  6. harsh
  7. installed
  8. evolution

\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{propelled} \\&2.\ \text{accomplish} \\&3.\ \text{exceeded} \\&4.\ \text{breakthrough} \\&5.\ \text{prestigious} \\&6.\ \text{harsh} \\&7.\ \text{installed} \\&8.\ \text{evolution}\end{aligned}
}

解析

本题主要考查动词、名词、形容词的正确形式运用以及语境匹配能力。需要根据句意选择Column A中的恰当词汇,并注意时态、语态、固定搭配等细节。解题核心在于结合上下文理解词义,并通过Column B的同义词辅助确认答案。

1. His ambition and hard work ______ him to a leading position in the company.

关键点:动词需表示“推动”或“激励”。

  • propel(推动)符合语境,主语为复数,动词用过去式 propelled。

2. By working together, students can ______ remarkable goals...

关键点:动词需表示“实现目标”。

  • accomplish(完成)搭配“goals”最自然,用原形 accomplish。

3. Her performance ______ our expectations...

关键点:动词需表示“超出预期”。

  • exceed(超过)符合语境,用过去式 exceeded。

4. ...an opportunity for a(n) ______

关键点:名词需表示“突破”。

  • breakthrough(突破)为可数名词,用单数 breakthrough。

5. ...a(n) ______ organization...

关键点:形容词需描述“有声望的机构”。

  • prestigious(有声望的)直接匹配语境。

6. ...in ______ conditions...

关键点:形容词需描述“恶劣环境”。

  • harsh(严酷的)是固定搭配 harsh conditions。

7. The young engineers ______ solar panels...

关键点:动词需表示“安装”。

  • install(安装)用过去式 installed。

8. ...the ______ of Chinese characters.

关键点:名词需表示“演变”。

  • evolution(演变)常用于描述语言发展。

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