题目
Many people think that manners and etiquette(礼仪) are just about forcing others to act in ways that fcel unnatural or making them feel bad when they make a mistake. However, in reality, good manners help us communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. They create a sense of comfort by letting everyone know what to expect. People with good manners know how to behave in a way that doesn't make others uncomfortable. Good manners aren't about using the right forks or telling others what to do-they're about feeling at ease in social situations and avoiding embarrassing moments. Teaching children good manners can be challenging. It's important to remember to say "please.""thank you."or to speak politely. When children learn these skills, they can confidently face the world without embarrassing themselves or their parents. As adults, they won't be held back by poor social skills. A surprising number of people miss out on job opportunities because they lack basic manners. They might be rude in interviews or over the phone. No employer wants to hire someone who needs to be taught things they should have learned as a young child. Those with bad manners are likely to receive a"thanks, but no thanks"letter and miss out on future opportunities. Even in their own business, they will struggle if clients find them awkward or unpleasant. Having good manners is essential for success in both personal and professional life. 1. What is the main purpose of good manners according to the passage? A. To force people to act in a certain way B. To avoid misunderstandings and create comfort C. To teach people how to use the right forks D. To tell others what to do 2. According to the passage, why are good manners important for children? A. They help children become rich. B. They prevent children from embarrassing themselves or their parents. C. They allow children to control others. D. They make children feel more powerful. 3. According to the passage, what is a common reason people miss out on job opportunities? A. Lack of professional skills. B. Being disrespectful during interviews or phone calls. C. Overconfidence in their abilities.
Many people think that manners and etiquette(礼仪) are just about forcing others to act in ways that fcel unnatural or making them feel bad when they make a mistake. However, in reality, good manners help us communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. They create a sense of comfort by letting everyone know what to expect. People with good manners know how to behave in a way that doesn't make others uncomfortable. Good manners aren't about using the right forks or telling others what to do-they're about feeling at ease in social situations and avoiding embarrassing moments. Teaching children good manners can be challenging. It's important to remember to say "please.""thank you."or to speak politely. When children learn these skills, they can confidently face the world without embarrassing themselves or their parents. As adults, they won't be held back by poor social skills. A surprising number of people miss out on job opportunities because they lack basic manners. They might be rude in interviews or over the phone. No employer wants to hire someone who needs to be taught things they should have learned as a young child. Those with bad manners are likely to receive a"thanks, but no thanks"letter and miss out on future opportunities. Even in their own business, they will struggle if clients find them awkward or unpleasant. Having good manners is essential for success in both personal and professional life. 1. What is the main purpose of good manners according to the passage? A. To force people to act in a certain way B. To avoid misunderstandings and create comfort C. To teach people how to use the right forks D. To tell others what to do 2. According to the passage, why are good manners important for children? A. They help children become rich. B. They prevent children from embarrassing themselves or their parents. C. They allow children to control others. D. They make children feel more powerful. 3. According to the passage, what is a common reason people miss out on job opportunities? A. Lack of professional skills. B. Being disrespectful during interviews or phone calls. C. Overconfidence in their abilities.
题目解答
答案
详细解析及答案
1. What is the main purpose of good manners according to the passage?
选项分析：
- A. To force people to act in a certain way：文章中提到，许多人误以为礼仪是强迫别人以某种方式行事，但这是错误的理解。
- B. To avoid misunderstandings and create comfort：文章明确指出，良好的礼仪帮助我们清晰地沟通，避免误解，创造一种舒适感，让每个人都知道该期待什么。
- C. To teach people how to use the right forks：文章提到，良好的礼仪不是关于使用正确的叉子。
- D. To tell others what to do：文章提到，良好的礼仪不是关于告诉别人该做什么。
答案：B. To avoid misunderstandings and create comfort
2. According to the passage, why are good manners important for children?
选项分析：
- A. They help children become rich：文章没有提到良好的礼仪能帮助孩子变得富有。
- B. They prevent children from embarrassing themselves or their parents：文章提到，当孩子们学会这些技能时，他们可以自信地面对世界，而不必为自己或父母感到尴尬。
- C. They allow children to control others：文章没有提到良好的礼仪能让孩子控制别人。
- D. They make children feel more powerful：文章没有提到良好的礼仪能让孩子感到更强大。
答案：B. They prevent children from embarrassing themselves or their parents
3. According to the passage, what is a common reason people miss out on job opportunities?
选项分析：
- A. Lack of professional skills：文章没有提到缺乏专业技能是错过工作机会的常见原因。
- B. Being disrespectful during interviews or phone calls：文章提到，许多人因为缺乏基本的礼仪而在面试或电话中表现粗鲁，从而错过工作机会。
- C. Overconfidence in their abilities：文章没有提到过度自信是错过工作机会的常见原因。
答案：B. Being disrespectful during interviews or phone calls
解析
考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解能力，以及根据上下文推断细节信息的能力。需要结合文章中关于礼仪目的、儿童礼仪重要性、职业礼仪影响的关键句进行分析。
解题核心思路：
- 第一题：定位文章首段，明确礼仪的核心作用（避免误解、创造舒适感）。
- 第二题：关注儿童礼仪的直接作用（避免尴尬、提升社交能力）。
- 第三题：联系职业场景中礼仪缺失的具体表现（面试或电话中的无礼行为）。
破题关键点：抓住文章中加粗强调的关键词句（如“avoid misunderstandings”“embarrass themselves”“rude in interviews”），排除干扰选项。
第1题
问题：根据文章，礼仪的主要目的是什么？
关键句：
- “good manners help us communicate clearly and avoid misunderstandings. They create a sense of comfort by letting everyone know what to expect.”
选项分析： - A错误：文章明确反对“强迫他人行为”的误解。
- B正确：直接对应关键句中的“avoid misunderstandings”和“create comfort”。
- C/D错误：文章否定“使用餐具”“告诉别人做什么”的狭隘理解。
第2题
问题：为什么礼仪对儿童重要？
关键句：
- “Teaching children good manners can be challenging... they can confidently face the world without embarrassing themselves or their parents.”
选项分析： - B正确：直接对应“prevent children from embarrassing themselves or their parents”。
- A/C/D错误：文章未提及财富、控制力或权力，纯属干扰项。
第3题
问题：人们错过工作机会的常见原因是什么？
关键句：
- “A surprising number of people miss out on job opportunities because they lack basic manners. They might be rude in interviews or over the phone.”
选项分析： - B正确：直接对应“Being disrespectful during interviews or phone calls”。
- A/C错误：文章未提及专业技能或过度自信。