题目
一. 连线题(共2题)1【连线题】Match the following English phrases with their Chinese equivalents.(10.0分)第一组数据1、sentiment2、aspiration3、awe4、hatred5、calling第二组数据A、an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.B、a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, esp. one in which you help other peopleC、an opinion or feeling you have about sth.D、a strong desire to have or achieve sth.E、feeling of respect and slight fear
一. 连线题(共2题)
1【连线题】Match the following English phrases with their Chinese equivalents.
(10.0分)
第一组数据
1、sentiment
2、aspiration
3、awe
4、hatred
5、calling
第二组数据
A、an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.
B、a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, esp. one in which you help other people
C、an opinion or feeling you have about sth.
D、a strong desire to have or achieve sth.
E、feeling of respect and slight fear
题目解答
答案
### 连线题解析
#### 题目要求
将以下英文短语与对应的中文翻译进行匹配。
#### 第一组数据
1. sentiment
2. aspiration
3. awe
4. hatred
5. calling
#### 第二组数据
A. an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.
B. a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, esp. one in which you help other people
C. an opinion or feeling you have about sth.
D. a strong desire to have or achieve sth.
E. feeling of respect and slight fear
#### 解析
1. **sentiment**
- **中文翻译**:情感,意见
- **对应选项**:C. an opinion or feeling you have about sth.
- **解析**:sentiment 指的是一种情感或意见,与选项 C 的描述完全吻合。
2. **aspiration**
- **中文翻译**:抱负,渴望
- **对应选项**:D. a strong desire to have or achieve sth.
- **解析**:aspiration 指的是一种强烈的渴望或抱负,与选项 D 的描述完全吻合。
3. **awe**
- **中文翻译**:敬畏
- **对应选项**:E. feeling of respect and slight fear
- **解析**:awe 指的是一种敬畏的感觉,与选项 E 的描述完全吻合。
4. **hatred**
- **中文翻译**:仇恨
- **对应选项**:A. an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.
- **解析**:hatred 指的是一种强烈的愤怒和不喜欢的感觉,与选项 A 的描述完全吻合。
5. **calling**
- **中文翻译**:召唤,天职
- **对应选项**:B. a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, esp. one in which you help other people
- **解析**:calling 指的是一种强烈的职责感或使命感,特别是指帮助他人的工作,与选项 B 的描述完全吻合。
#### 答案
1. sentiment —— C. an opinion or feeling you have about sth.
2. aspiration —— D. a strong desire to have or achieve sth.
3. awe —— E. feeling of respect and slight fear
4. hatred —— A. an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.
5. calling —— B. a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job, esp. one in which you help other people
解析
本题考查抽象名词的词义辨析,需要根据英文单词的准确含义匹配对应的中文定义。解题核心在于:
- 理解每个英文单词的核心含义,如“sentiment”强调情感或观点,“aspiration”侧重对目标的渴望;
- 区分近义词的细微差别,如“calling”强调使命感或职责,“awe”包含尊敬与敬畏的混合情感;
- 匹配选项时注意关键词,如选项中的“extreme dislike”对应“hatred”,“help other people”对应“calling”。
1. sentiment
- 核心含义:情感、观点
- 对应选项:C. an opinion or feeling you have about sth.
- 解析:sentiment 既可指个人对事物的情感,也可指普遍的社会情感,与选项 C 中的“观点或感受”完全一致。
2. aspiration
- 核心含义:对目标的强烈渴望
- 对应选项:D. a strong desire to have or achieve sth.
- 解析:aspiration 通常指对未来的抱负或目标,如“渴望成功”或“渴望实现理想”,与选项 D 的“强烈渴望”匹配。
3. awe
- 核心含义:敬畏、惊叹
- 对应选项:E. feeling of respect and slight fear
- 解析:awe 是一种混合情感,包含对强大事物的尊敬和轻微的恐惧(如面对自然奇观时的感受),与选项 E 完全对应。
4. hatred
- 核心含义:极端的厌恶与愤怒
- 对应选项:A. an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.
- 解析:hatred 是最强烈的情感之一,直接对应选项 A 中的“极端厌恶和愤怒”。
5. calling
- 核心含义:使命感、天职
- 对应选项:B. a strong desire or feeling of duty to do a particular job
- 解析:calling 强调内心召唤或职责,尤其是从事帮助他人的职业(如医生、教师),与选项 B 的描述一致。