题目
下列四个选项中,哪个句子用到了不及物动词 _______?A The sun rises in the east and falls in the west B The boy played football in the playground C She sings a very beautiful song D Mary can finish this work by herself
下列四个选项中,哪个句子用到了不及物动词 _______?
A The sun rises in the east and falls in the west
B The boy played football in the playground
C She sings a very beautiful song
D Mary can finish this work by herself
题目解答
答案
答案: A
解析:A. "The sun rises in the east and falls in the west",动词是rises 和 falls,这两个动词在这个句子中都是不及物动词。它们不需要直接宾语来完成意思。"in the east" 和 "in the west" 是地点状语,不是宾语。
B. "The boy played football in the playground",动词是played,这里 "played" 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "football"。
C. "She sings a very beautiful song",动词是sings,这里 "sings" 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "a very beautiful song"。
D. "Mary can finish this work by herself",动词是can finish,"finish" 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "this work"。
因此,只有选项 A 中的动词 "rises" 和 "falls" 是不及物动词。这个句子描述了太阳升起和落下的自然现象,不需要任何宾语就能表达完整的意思。
解析
步骤 1:分析选项 A
- 句子:The sun rises in the east and falls in the west
- 动词:rises 和 falls
- 解释:这两个动词是不及物动词,因为它们不需要直接宾语来完成意思。"in the east" 和 "in the west" 是地点状语,不是宾语。
步骤 2:分析选项 B
- 句子:The boy played football in the playground
- 动词:played
- 解释:played 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "football"。
步骤 3:分析选项 C
- 句子:She sings a very beautiful song
- 动词:sings
- 解释:sings 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "a very beautiful song"。
步骤 4:分析选项 D
- 句子:Mary can finish this work by herself
- 动词:can finish
- 解释:finish 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "this work"。
- 句子:The sun rises in the east and falls in the west
- 动词:rises 和 falls
- 解释:这两个动词是不及物动词,因为它们不需要直接宾语来完成意思。"in the east" 和 "in the west" 是地点状语,不是宾语。
步骤 2:分析选项 B
- 句子:The boy played football in the playground
- 动词:played
- 解释:played 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "football"。
步骤 3:分析选项 C
- 句子:She sings a very beautiful song
- 动词:sings
- 解释:sings 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "a very beautiful song"。
步骤 4:分析选项 D
- 句子:Mary can finish this work by herself
- 动词:can finish
- 解释:finish 是及物动词,后面接了直接宾语 "this work"。