题目
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once. alert sb.to appeal to follow suit put outlay siege to stand on the sidelines turn up （1）Compassionate and caring，he never ____ when the vulnerable groups needed help，and he made a difference!（2）The international meeting released a joint statement ____ all countries in the world to work together to tackle global issues like poverty and climate change.（3）We didn't expect that such a small art show would attract many visitors，so it was quite a surprise that more than a hundred people ____ in the gallery.（4）A common theme in science fiction films is that aliens ____ the earth and then their attempt is defeated by humans using less advanced technology.（5）China and some other countries have committed to net zero emissions of greenhouse gases by mid-century，and many more are ____ .（6）With the improvement of smart safety features of modern cars，road accidents are expected to decrease as drivers can ____ potential dangers or bad traffic conditions.（7）To help residents prepare for the predicted snowstorm，the local weather bureau ____ early warnings and provided updates through various channels.
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.
（1）Compassionate and caring，he never ____ when the vulnerable groups needed help，and he made a difference!
（2）The international meeting released a joint statement ____ all countries in the world to work together to tackle global issues like poverty and climate change.
（3）We didn't expect that such a small art show would attract many visitors，so it was quite a surprise that more than a hundred people ____ in the gallery.
（4）A common theme in science fiction films is that aliens ____ the earth and then their attempt is defeated by humans using less advanced technology.
（5）China and some other countries have committed to net zero emissions of greenhouse gases by mid-century，and many more are ____ .
（6）With the improvement of smart safety features of modern cars，road accidents are expected to decrease as drivers can ____ potential dangers or bad traffic conditions.
（7）To help residents prepare for the predicted snowstorm，the local weather bureau ____ early warnings and provided updates through various channels.
| alert sb.to appeal to follow suit put out lay siege to stand on the sidelines turn up |
（2）The international meeting released a joint statement ____ all countries in the world to work together to tackle global issues like poverty and climate change.
（3）We didn't expect that such a small art show would attract many visitors，so it was quite a surprise that more than a hundred people ____ in the gallery.
（4）A common theme in science fiction films is that aliens ____ the earth and then their attempt is defeated by humans using less advanced technology.
（5）China and some other countries have committed to net zero emissions of greenhouse gases by mid-century，and many more are ____ .
（6）With the improvement of smart safety features of modern cars，road accidents are expected to decrease as drivers can ____ potential dangers or bad traffic conditions.
（7）To help residents prepare for the predicted snowstorm，the local weather bureau ____ early warnings and provided updates through various channels.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词短语。根据句意"他富有同情心和爱心，在弱势群体需要帮助时从不袖手旁观，他有所作为！"可知要填的词为"stand on the sidelines袖手旁观"，根据后面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填stood on the sidelines。
（2）考查动词短语。根据句意"这次国际会议发表了一份联合声明，呼吁世界各国共同努力，解决贫困和气候变化等全球问题。"可知要填的词为"appeal to呼吁"，和它所修饰的词a joint statement之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填appealing to。
（3）考查动词短语。根据句意"我们没想到这么小的艺术展会吸引这么多的参观者，所以画廊里出现了一百多人，这真是令人惊讶。"可知要填的词为"turn up出现"，根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填turned up。
（4）考查动词短语。根据句意"科幻电影中的一个常见主题是外星人围攻地球，然后他们的尝试被人类使用不太先进的技术击败。"可知要填的词为"lay siege to围攻"，根据前面句子的时态，可知用一般现在时态描述电影的内容，主语为名词复数aliens，所以谓语为动词原形，故填lay siege to。
（5）考查动词短语。根据句意"中国和其他一些国家已承诺到本世纪中叶实现温室气体净零排放，更多国家也在效仿。"可知要填的词为"follow suit效仿"，和主语many more之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态，故填following suit。
（6）考查动词短语。根据句意"随着现代汽车智能安全功能的提高，道路事故有望减少，因为驾驶员可以警惕潜在的危险或恶劣的交通状况。"可知要填的词为"alert sb.to提醒某人"，和主语drivers之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词can，所以be动词为原形，故填be alerted to。
（7）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了帮助居民做好准备应对预计的暴风雪，当地气象局发布了早期预警，并通过各种渠道提供最新信息。"可知要填的词为"put out发布"，和后面的provided并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时态，故填put out。
（2）考查动词短语。根据句意"这次国际会议发表了一份联合声明，呼吁世界各国共同努力，解决贫困和气候变化等全球问题。"可知要填的词为"appeal to呼吁"，和它所修饰的词a joint statement之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填appealing to。
（3）考查动词短语。根据句意"我们没想到这么小的艺术展会吸引这么多的参观者，所以画廊里出现了一百多人，这真是令人惊讶。"可知要填的词为"turn up出现"，根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填turned up。
（4）考查动词短语。根据句意"科幻电影中的一个常见主题是外星人围攻地球，然后他们的尝试被人类使用不太先进的技术击败。"可知要填的词为"lay siege to围攻"，根据前面句子的时态，可知用一般现在时态描述电影的内容，主语为名词复数aliens，所以谓语为动词原形，故填lay siege to。
（5）考查动词短语。根据句意"中国和其他一些国家已承诺到本世纪中叶实现温室气体净零排放，更多国家也在效仿。"可知要填的词为"follow suit效仿"，和主语many more之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态，故填following suit。
（6）考查动词短语。根据句意"随着现代汽车智能安全功能的提高，道路事故有望减少，因为驾驶员可以警惕潜在的危险或恶劣的交通状况。"可知要填的词为"alert sb.to提醒某人"，和主语drivers之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词can，所以be动词为原形，故填be alerted to。
（7）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了帮助居民做好准备应对预计的暴风雪，当地气象局发布了早期预警，并通过各种渠道提供最新信息。"可知要填的词为"put out发布"，和后面的provided并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时态，故填put out。
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境应用，需根据句意选择恰当的短语并调整形式。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，明确空缺处所需动作；
- 匹配短语含义，注意固定搭配；
- 调整时态、语态，如被动语态、进行时态等；
- 排除干扰项，确保每个短语仅用一次。
（1）Compassionate and caring，he never ____ when the vulnerable groups needed help...
关键点：空缺处需表达“不袖手旁观”的含义，对应短语 stand on the sidelines。根据句中“needed”（过去式），需用 stood。
（2）The international meeting released a joint statement ____ all countries...
关键点：短语 appeal to 表示“呼吁”，与主语 statement 构成主动关系，需用现在分词 appealing to 作后置定语。
（3）so it was quite a surprise that more than a hundred people ____ in the gallery.
关键点：短语 turn up 表示“出现”，描述过去事件，需用过去式 turned up。
（4）aliens ____ the earth and then their attempt is defeated...
关键点：短语 lay siege to 表示“围攻”，主语 aliens 为复数，动词用原形。
（5）many more are ____ .
关键点：短语 follow suit 表示“效仿”，与主语构成主动关系，需用现在分词 following。
（6）drivers can ____ potential dangers...
关键点：短语 alert sb.to 表示“提醒某人”，主语 drivers 与短语为被动关系，需用被动语态 be alerted to。
（7）the local weather bureau ____ early warnings...
关键点：短语 put out 表示“发布”，与 provided 并列，需用过去式 put out。