第二节语篇选词填空Thepollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue ofgreat concern. Until recently, most of that ___51___has focused on the land ___52___of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their dailylives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的)pollution is ___53___important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the conditionthat results when people introduce into the seas substances harmfulto life, health, resources, activities, or ___54___.Marinepollution is far from new. For over a million years, people havethought of the sea as a ___55___place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a greatcapacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eatendirectly by the larger fishes. Others quickly ___56___into a kind of organic soup that provides food to ___57___species of single-celled plant and animal life.Ascivilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into theseas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marineenvironment. The seas seemed ___58___of coping with anything that people could throw at them. Thissituation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumpingenormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in somecoastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to ___59___marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in theirability to ____60____humanity’s waste.equally recycle portion dissolve threaten countless capable convenient comforts concern
第二节
语篇选词填空
Thepollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue ofgreat concern. Until recently, most of that ___51___has focused on the land ___52___of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their dailylives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的)pollution is ___53___important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the conditionthat results when people introduce into the seas substances harmfulto life, health, resources, activities, or ___54___.
Marinepollution is far from new. For over a million years, people havethought of the sea as a ___55___place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a greatcapacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eatendirectly by the larger fishes. Others quickly ___56___into a kind of organic soup that provides food to ___57___species of single-celled plant and animal life.
Ascivilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into theseas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marineenvironment. The seas seemed ___58___of coping with anything that people could throw at them. Thissituation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumpingenormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in somecoastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to ___59___marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in theirability to ____60____humanity’s waste.
equally recycle portion dissolve threaten countless capable convenient comforts concern |
题目解答
答案
51.concern
52.portion
53.equally
54.comforts
55.convenient
56.dissolve
57.countless
58.capable
59.threaten
60.recycle
这是一篇说明文。地球的土壤和水的污染已经成为一个非常令人关注的问题。然而,现在我们开始认识到海洋污染同样重要。大海有吸收有机废物的强大能力,但如今,工厂向大海倾倒大量废物垃圾,这超出了海洋的承载能力,因此海洋难以吸收有机物质、实现良性循环。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:直到最近,这种关注还主要集中在地球的陆地部分,那里的污染直接影响到人们的日常生活。此处指上文提到的“greatconcern”,表示“关注”应填名词concern做主语。故填concern。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:直到最近,这种关注还主要集中在地球的陆地部分,那里的污染直接影响到人们的日常生活。结合句意表示“陆地部分”可知应填名词portion,作宾语。故填portion。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,现在我们开始认识到海洋污染同样重要。修饰后文形容词important,应用副词equally,表示“同样地”符合句意。故填equally。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:根据S.A.Patin的说法,海洋污染是当人们将有害于生命、健康、资源、活动或舒适的物质引入海洋时所产生的结果。根据空格前的“life,health, resources, activities,or”可推知,空格处为名词,且表示“舒适”应用复数名词comforts。故填comforts。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:一百多年来,人们一直认为海洋是一个方便扔垃圾的地方。修饰后文名词place应用形容词,且结合句意表示“方便的”形容词为convenient。故填convenient。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:其他的会迅速溶解成一种有机汤,为无数单细胞植物和动物提供食物。结合句意表示“溶解”可知应填动词dissolve,作谓语,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为Others,谓语动词用原形。故填dissolve。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:其他的会迅速溶解成一种有机汤,为无数单细胞植物和动物提供食物。修饰后文名词species应用形容词,且结合句意表示“无数的”,应用countless作定语。故填countless。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:海洋似乎能够应对人类扔给它们的任何东西。根据句意“能够”可知短语为capableof,形容词作表语。故填capable。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:特别是在大城市附近的一些沿海地区,海洋污染开始威胁海洋生物。根据句意“威胁”可知应填动词threaten,且上文为短语beginto do sth.,可知应填动词原形。故填threaten。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第一次,海洋开始失去了回收人类废物的能力。根据句意“回收”可知应填动词recycle,且分析句子结构可知recycle在句中应用非谓语动词形式,修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语,上文已有不定式符号to。故填recycle。
解析
本题为语篇填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的准确运用及语法知识的综合应用能力。解题核心在于理解文章主旨和逻辑关系,通过上下文线索确定空格处所需词性、意义及形式。需特别注意名词单复数、形容词与副词的转换,以及固定搭配的运用。
第51题
考查名词。根据前文“issue of great concern”可知,此处需填入与“concern”相关的名词作主语,表示“关注”之意,故填concern。
第52题
考查名词。句中“land ___ of the planet”需填入表示“部分”的名词,与“planet”构成所属关系,故填portion。
第53题
考查副词。修饰形容词“important”,需用副词形式表达“同样地”之意,故填equally。
第54题
考查名词的数。根据前文“life, health, resources, activities”可知,此处需填入复数名词表示“舒适”,故填comforts。
第55题
考查形容词。修饰名词“place”,需用形容词表达“方便的”之意,故填convenient。
第56题
考查动词时态。句意为“其他废物迅速溶解”,需用动词原形作谓语,故填dissolve。
第57题
考查形容词。修饰名词“species”,需用形容词表达“无数的”之意,故填countless。
第58题
考查形容词。短语“be ___ of coping with”需用形容词“capable”构成固定搭配,表示“能够应对”,故填capable。
第59题
考查非谓语动词。句意为“污染开始威胁海洋生物”,需用动词原形作谓语,故填threaten。
第60题
考查非谓语动词。句中“ability to ___”需用动词原形表示“回收”之意,故填recycle。