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题目

This rough life ______ to injure his health.A. expectedB. promisedC. enforcedD. threatened

This rough life ______ to injure his health.

A. expected

B. promised

C. enforced

D. threatened

题目解答

答案

D. threatened

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析，核心在于理解各选项在句中的逻辑关系。关键点在于：

主语是"rough life"（艰难的生活），需判断其与宾语"health"之间的关系；
"to injure his health"是动词不定式作结果状语，需体现主语对健康造成的潜在影响；
"threaten to do sth"是固定搭配，表示"可能带来危险或不良影响"，符合句意。

选项分析

A. expected

含义：期望、预期（某人主动期待某事发生）
问题：主语是无生命的"rough life"，无法主动"预期"结果。

B. promised

含义：承诺、保证（需体现主动意志）
问题：生活状态无法主动"承诺"健康受损。

C. enforced

含义：强制执行（需搭配具体对象如法律、规则）
问题：与"to injure"搭配不自然，且强调强制性而非潜在威胁。

D. threatened

含义：威胁（暗示潜在危险）
固定搭配："threaten to do sth"表示"可能造成不良后果"
匹配度：句中"rough life"对健康构成潜在威胁，符合语境。

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