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英语
题目

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)←-|||-阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-|||-The Xi`an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China`s long history.It 41. __-|||-(build) originally to protect the city 42. __ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修-|||-复).It is possible 43. __ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)←-|||-阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-|||-The Xi`an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China`s long history.It 41. __-|||-(build) originally to protect the city 42. __ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修-|||-复).It is possible 43. __ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

题目解答

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者游览西安城墙的活动。

41.【答案】was built

【解析】考查被动语态。It在这里指代Xi'an City Wall,与动词build(修建)之间是被动关系。根据语境,可以知道此处是过去发生的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是It, 因此be动词需要使用was, 所以填写was built。

42.【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句子的意思是:它最初是为了保护唐代城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据上下文语境,这里应该是表示“在某个朝代”,所以需要使用介词in。所以填写in。

43.【答案】to walk

【解析】考查动词不定式。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“做某事是可能的”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以填写to walk。

44.【答案】spending

【解析】考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处的After是介词,介词后面需要跟名词或名词词组、代词、动名词。而spend是动词,所以需要将该空的spend(花费)变成动名词形式,spend的动名词形式是spending。所以填写spending。

45.【答案】better

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据该空后面的than,可以知道该空需要填写比较级。而good的比较级是better,所以填写better。

46.【答案】hired

【解析】考查时态。该句的意思是:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可以知道,此处需要填写谓语动词,根据上下文可以知道,此处是需要描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词需要使用过去式,hire(雇用)的过去式是hired,所以填写hired。

47.【答案】but

【解析】考查连词。句子的意思是:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文当中的did the job和前文的My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,所以需要填写表示转折的连词but(但是), 所以填写but。

48.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句子的意思是:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句子的意思,可以知道该处表示:自始至终,一路上,对应的英语为all the way, 所以使用定冠词the来限定名词way。所以填写the。

49.【答案】watchtowers

【解析】考查名词复数。句子的意思是:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照,或者只是看着当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句子的意思是以及前文的different可以知道,此处表示的是可数名词watchtowers(瞭望塔)是复数概念,所以应该使用复数形式。所以填写watchtowers。

50.【答案】daily

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”,该空缺处的单词,修饰后面的名词routines。因此需要使用day(每日)的形容词形式daily,作定语修饰名词。所以填写daily。

解析

本题考查语法填空,主要涉及以下知识点:

  1. 被动语态的构成(was built);
  2. 介词in表示朝代;
  3. 固定句型It is possible to do sth;
  4. 动名词作介词宾语;
  5. 比较级的用法(better);
  6. 时态(hired);
  7. 连词but表转折;
  8. 定冠词the的用法;
  9. 名词复数形式(watchtowers);
  10. 形容词daily的用法。

第41题

被动语态的判断

句子主语It指代"西安城墙",与动词build是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态:was built。

第42题

介词搭配

表示"在某个朝代"需用介词in,如"in the Tang dynasty"。

第43题

固定句型

"It is possible to do sth"是固定结构,此处需填to walk。

第44题

动名词作宾语

介词After后需接动名词spending,构成短语"After spending..."。

第45题

比较级的形成

句中出现than,需用形容词比较级better,构成"What could be better than..."。

第46题

时态选择

描述过去的动作"租自行车",需用一般过去时hired。

第47题

连词用法

前后句表转折关系,需用but连接。

第48题

定冠词用法

短语all the way表示"全程",需用定冠词the。

第49题

名词复数形式

句中different修饰watchtowers,需用复数形式。

第50题

形容词修饰名词

修饰名词routines需用daily,构成"日常活动"。

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