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第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)←-|||-阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-|||-The Xi`an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China`s long history.It 41. __-|||-(build) originally to protect the city 42. __ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修-|||-复).It is possible 43. __ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)←-|||-阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-|||-The Xi`an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China`s long history.It 41. __-|||-(build) originally to protect the city 42. __ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修-|||-复).It is possible 43. __ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

题目解答

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者游览西安城墙的活动。

41.【答案】was built

【解析】考查被动语态。It在这里指代Xi'an City Wall,与动词build(修建)之间是被动关系。根据语境,可以知道此处是过去发生的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是It, 因此be动词需要使用was, 所以填写was built。

42.【答案】in

【解析】考查介词。句子的意思是:它最初是为了保护唐代城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据上下文语境,这里应该是表示“在某个朝代”,所以需要使用介词in。所以填写in。

43.【答案】to walk

【解析】考查动词不定式。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“做某事是可能的”。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以填写to walk。

44.【答案】spending

【解析】考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处的After是介词,介词后面需要跟名词或名词词组、代词、动名词。而spend是动词,所以需要将该空的spend(花费)变成动名词形式,spend的动名词形式是spending。所以填写spending。

45.【答案】better

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据该空后面的than,可以知道该空需要填写比较级。而good的比较级是better,所以填写better。

46.【答案】hired

【解析】考查时态。该句的意思是:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可以知道,此处需要填写谓语动词,根据上下文可以知道,此处是需要描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词需要使用过去式,hire(雇用)的过去式是hired,所以填写hired。

47.【答案】but

【解析】考查连词。句子的意思是:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文当中的did the job和前文的My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系,所以需要填写表示转折的连词but(但是), 所以填写but。

48.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。句子的意思是:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句子的意思,可以知道该处表示:自始至终,一路上,对应的英语为all the way, 所以使用定冠词the来限定名词way。所以填写the。

49.【答案】watchtowers

【解析】考查名词复数。句子的意思是:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照,或者只是看着当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句子的意思是以及前文的different可以知道,此处表示的是可数名词watchtowers(瞭望塔)是复数概念,所以应该使用复数形式。所以填写watchtowers。

50.【答案】daily

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”,该空缺处的单词,修饰后面的名词routines。因此需要使用day(每日)的形容词形式daily,作定语修饰名词。所以填写daily。

解析

步骤 1:理解句子结构和时态
- 第41题:句子的主语是It,指代Xi'an City Wall,与build之间是被动关系,且描述的是过去发生的事情,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
- 第42题:在某个朝代使用介词in。
- 第43题:It is possible to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“做某事是可能的”,to walk是真正的主语。
- 第44题:After是介词,后面需要跟名词或动名词。
- 第45题:根据than,需要使用形容词比较级。
- 第46题:描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。
- 第47题:前后句存在转折关系,使用but。
- 第48题:all the way是固定搭配,表示“自始至终”。
- 第49题:根据different,使用名词复数形式。
- 第50题:形容词修饰名词routines。

步骤 2:填写答案
- 第41题:was built
- 第42题:in
- 第43题:to walk
- 第44题:spending
- 第45题:better
- 第46题:hired
- 第47题:but
- 第48题:the
- 第49题:watchtowers
- 第50题:daily

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