题目
判断基本句型请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。1. The math homework looks easy.____2. We should keep the plants in the shade.____3. He heard the noise upstairs every night.____4. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.____5. Tim told his parents what happened on the ship.____
判断基本句型请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。1. The math homework looks easy.____2. We should keep the plants in the shade.____3. He heard the noise upstairs every night.____4. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.____5. Tim told his parents what happened on the ship.____
题目解答
答案
1.主(S)+系(V)表(P)2.主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+宾补(C)3.主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+状(A)4.主(S)+谓(V)状(A)5.主(S)+谓(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)。
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查英语基本句型的识别能力,需根据句子成分判断其所属的句型结构。
解题核心思路:
- 明确基本句型分类:英语基本句型包括主系表(S+V+P)、主谓宾(S+V+O)、主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+C)、主谓状(S+V+A)、主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO)等。
- 识别关键成分:通过分析句子中的主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、表语(P)、宾补(C)、状语(A)、间接宾语(IO)和直接宾语(DO)等成分,确定句型结构。
破题关键点:
- 系动词(如
look, seem)后接表语; - 宾补常跟在使役动词(如
keep)或感官动词后; - 状语修饰谓语或整个句子,位置较灵活;
- 双宾语结构中,间接宾语通常指人,直接宾语指物。
第1题
句子:The math homework looks easy.
分析:
- 主语(S):
The math homework - 系动词(V):
looks(表示状态) - 表语(P):
easy(形容词,说明主语性质)
结论:主系表(S+V+P)。
第2题
句子:We should keep the plants in the shade.
分析:
- 主语(S):
We - 谓语(V):
keep(使役动词) - 宾语(O):
the plants - 宾补(C):
in the shade(说明宾语的状态)
结论:主谓宾宾补(S+V+O+C)。
第3题
句子:He heard the noise upstairs every night.
分析:
- 主语(S):
He - 谓语(V):
heard - 宾语(O):
the noise - 状语(A):
upstairs(修饰宾语)、every night(修饰整个句子)
结论:主谓宾状(S+V+O+A)。
第4题
句子:The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
分析:
- 主语(S):
The man on the motorbike - 谓语(V):
was traveling - 状语(A):
too fast(修饰谓语)
结论:主谓状(S+V+A)。
第5题
句子:Tim told his parents what happened on the ship.
分析:
- 主语(S):
Tim - 谓语(V):
told - 间接宾语(IO):
his parents(指人) - 直接宾语(DO):
what happened on the ship(指物)
结论:主谓双宾(S+V+IO+DO)。