题目
合同条款中装运时间较为适宜的有()A. Shipment on Dec.31, 2018B. Shipment before the end of Dec., 2018C. Shipment within 30days after receipt of L/CD. Shipment during
合同条款中装运时间较为适宜的有()
A. Shipment on Dec.31, 2018
B. Shipment before the end of Dec., 2018
C. Shipment within 30days after receipt of L/C
D. Shipment during
题目解答
答案
BCD
B. Shipment before the end of Dec., 2018
C. Shipment within 30days after receipt of L/C
D. Shipment during
B. Shipment before the end of Dec., 2018
C. Shipment within 30days after receipt of L/C
D. Shipment during
解析
装运时间条款是国际贸易合同中的重要条款,直接影响买卖双方的权益。本题考查对装运时间合理性的判断,需注意以下关键点:
- 避免固定具体日期:明确指定某一天装运(如选项A)风险较高,易因不可抗力导致违约。
- 时间段或事件触发:使用时间段(如“before the end of Dec.”)或与特定事件(如收到信用证)挂钩(如选项C)的条款更灵活,便于双方操作。
- 条款的可操作性:合理条款需平衡双方利益,避免过度限制一方(如选项D的“during”若补充时间段,可提供充分弹性)。
选项分析
A. Shipment on Dec.31, 2018
关键问题:固定具体日期,无弹性空间。
若因天气、物流等原因无法在指定日期装运,卖方可能违约,对履行合同不利。
B. Shipment before the end of Dec., 2018
合理性:提供截至日期,允许卖方在12月内灵活安排。
优势:既保证装运时间的可控性,又避免因单日延误导致违约。
C. Shipment within 30days after receipt of L/C
关联性:将装运时间与买方支付环节(信用证到帐)绑定。
优势:确保卖方收到货款保障后有充足时间备货,同时买方有时间处理信用证。
D. Shipment during
隐含逻辑:若补充为“during Dec., 2018”,则表示整个12月均可装运。
优势:时间段跨度大,适应生产或运输计划的调整。