题目
In the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over- trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might silmply fail to work properly. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.By "internal computers" the author means ().A. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to use itB. computers used by a company for its own business dealingsC. the most up-to-date computers a company can buyD. computers which are very reliable
In the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over- trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might silmply fail to work properly. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.By "internal computers" the author means ().
A. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to use it
B. computers used by a company for its own business dealings
C. the most up-to-date computers a company can buy
D. computers which are very reliable
题目解答
答案
A. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to use it
解析
步骤 1:理解背景信息
文章讨论了计算机在早期历史中被担心会取代人类,但如今人们更倾向于过度信任计算机,而忽视了计算机可能出错的情况。作者强调,人们应该依靠自己的判断力和推理能力来检查计算机的结果。
步骤 2:分析关键句子
关键句子是 "people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong." 这里 "internal computers" 指的是人的知识储备和使用这些知识的能力。
步骤 3:排除干扰选项
选项 B、C 和 D 都与公司使用的计算机有关,而文章中的 "internal computers" 明显是指人的能力,而不是实际的计算机设备。
文章讨论了计算机在早期历史中被担心会取代人类,但如今人们更倾向于过度信任计算机,而忽视了计算机可能出错的情况。作者强调,人们应该依靠自己的判断力和推理能力来检查计算机的结果。
步骤 2:分析关键句子
关键句子是 "people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong." 这里 "internal computers" 指的是人的知识储备和使用这些知识的能力。
步骤 3:排除干扰选项
选项 B、C 和 D 都与公司使用的计算机有关,而文章中的 "internal computers" 明显是指人的能力,而不是实际的计算机设备。