题目
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to（归功于） our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood， but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. In China， 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（[ˈdesɪbel]分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever. Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following： Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go， wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming， remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax， ask your parents to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？" when you are older.（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .A. tell us many beautiful sounds.B. describe the sounds.C. teach us how to use ears.D. show the importance of ears（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .A. a little earwaxB. learning problems at schoolC. noise louder than 85 decibelsD. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ____ A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.B. People with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to（归功于） our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood， but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
In China， 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（[ˈdesɪbel]分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：
Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go， wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming， remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax， ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？" when you are older.
（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .
A. tell us many beautiful sounds.
B. describe the sounds.
C. teach us how to use ears.
D. show the importance of ears
（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.
A. 耳膜
B. 耳鸣
C. 耳垢
D. 耳疾
（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .
A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ____
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood， but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
In China， 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example， too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels（[ˈdesɪbel]分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following：
Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go， wear earplugs（耳塞）. A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming， remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax， ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won't ask "WHAT？" when you are older.
（1）In the first paragraph， the writer wants to ____ .
A. tell us many beautiful sounds.
B. describe the sounds.
C. teach us how to use ears.
D. show the importance of ears
（2）The word earwax means ____ in Chinese.
A. 耳膜
B. 耳鸣
C. 耳垢
D. 耳疾
（3）Hearing problems may be caused by ____ .
A. a little earwax
B. learning problems at school
C. noise louder than 85 decibels
D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ____
A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B. People with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears.
D. Danger of loud noise
题目解答
答案
（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第一段The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to（归功于）our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.（世界上有许多美丽的声音。我们可以听到鸟儿的歌声和人们的笑声。我们可以听很酷的音乐和新闻报道。而这一切都要归功于我们的耳朵!它们带给我们一个声音的世界。）可知作者想告诉大家耳朵及听力很重要。D. show the importance of ears（显示耳朵的重要性）正确。故选D.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example，too much earwax is not good for our hearing （很多事情都会导致听力问题。例如，过多的耳垢是不好的）结合后文的too much 太多，可知此处指的是某物，而人的耳膜是不会增多的，因此推断是"耳垢"之意。故选C.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段And noise louder than 85 decibels （分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.（超过85分贝的噪音会伤害我们的耳朵，使我们失去听力很短的时间，甚至永远。）可知C. noise louder than 85 decibels（噪音大于85分贝）正确。故选C.
（4）A.细节理解题。这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们，保护耳朵的方法和巨响的危险.没有介绍疾病与听力的关系。A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.（疾病引起的听力问题）正确。故选A.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example，too much earwax is not good for our hearing （很多事情都会导致听力问题。例如，过多的耳垢是不好的）结合后文的too much 太多，可知此处指的是某物，而人的耳膜是不会增多的，因此推断是"耳垢"之意。故选C.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段And noise louder than 85 decibels （分贝） can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.（超过85分贝的噪音会伤害我们的耳朵，使我们失去听力很短的时间，甚至永远。）可知C. noise louder than 85 decibels（噪音大于85分贝）正确。故选C.
（4）A.细节理解题。这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们，保护耳朵的方法和巨响的危险.没有介绍疾病与听力的关系。A. Hearing problems caused by diseases.（疾病引起的听力问题）正确。故选A.