题目
五、阅读理解〔此题有 15 小题,每题 2 分,共计 30 分〕 10.阅读理解 Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. ① ② ③ Hush now, my little one. My mama feeds me, I can set the table. Hush now, my sunshine. And washes my fur. I can sweep the floor. Hush now, piece of my heart. The first thing I see every morning is her. I can wash my clothes Go to sleep, my little one. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. And count to forty-four. Go to sleep, my love. My mama is the very best one, I can wash dishes. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. And sings like a bird, And clean my bedroom. Sleep, my little one, And knows how I feel. There is so much I can do. While I sing to you. When I don't say a word, Now ask you. Sleep, my little one, My mama is warm. Who is already asleep. 〔1〕The first poem is sung to _____. 〔2〕What do you think of "I" in the third poem? A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.razy. D.Shy. 〔3〕What are the three poems mainly about? A.Food and health. B.Hobbies and sports. C.Family and love. D.Animals and humans. 11.阅读理解 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on new year's eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 〔1〕At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________. A.say hello to the traditional new year B.refuse a good chance C.tell others they are alone D.share different cultures 〔2〕Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________. B.lion dances C.trick or treat D.dragon boat races 〔3〕In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________. A.they want to keep Chinese tradition B.the restaurant is far away C.they moved there from other places D.they were born in Singapore 〔4〕After reading the passage above, we might say__________. A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 12.阅读理解 When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢的). She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again. Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important—especially physical attractiveness (引人注目). Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look to plastic surgery〔整形手术〕to make us more beautiful. It seems to be a popular in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day. We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person. The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever. Instead of concentrating on〔专注〕outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we'll be happier. 〔1〕When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, ___________________. A.she must have good looks B.she must learn from the heroes C.she had to work hard at her lessons D.she had to read many kinds of books 〔2〕Why did Janie lose friends one by one? A.Because she was too shy. B.ecause she wouldn't take their advice. C.Because she looked down upon others. D.Because she didn't study well at her lessons. 〔3〕What can we infer from the passage? A.Beauty is not related to ability. B.Most people focus on the inner beauty. C.Attractive people can get a job easily. D.Most employers think ability is more important. 〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage ? A.The Importance of Beauty. B.eauty Makes One Happier. C.How to Make Oneself Beautiful. D.Inner Beauty Is the Real Beauty. 13.阅读理解 During the 2021 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping" (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese message can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients' hands, faces, arms… It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 year ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it is wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, "Running water is never stale." Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 〔1〕In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _______. A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using cupping C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer 〔2〕The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means "_______" in Chinese. 〔3〕About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true? A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago. C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM. 〔4〕If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ) A.①;②③④ B.①②;③④ C.①;②③;④ D.①;②;③④
五、阅读理解〔此题有 15 小题,每题 2 分,共计 30 分〕
10.阅读理解
Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.
① ② ③
Hush now, my little one. My mama feeds me, I can set the table.
Hush now, my sunshine. And washes my fur. I can sweep the floor.
Hush now, piece of my heart. The first thing I see every morning is her. I can wash my clothes
Go to sleep, my little one. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. And count to forty-four.
Go to sleep, my love. My mama is the very best one, I can wash dishes.
Go to sleep, piece of my heart. And sings like a bird, And clean my bedroom.
Sleep, my little one, And knows how I feel. There is so much I can do.
While I sing to you. When I don't say a word, Now ask you.
Sleep, my little one, My mama is warm.
Who is already asleep.
〔1〕The first poem is sung to _____.
〔2〕What do you think of "I" in the third poem?
A.Helpful.
B.Lucky.
C.razy.
D.Shy.
〔3〕What are the three poems mainly about?
A.Food and health.
B.Hobbies and sports.
C.Family and love.
D.Animals and humans.
11.阅读理解
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday
is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every
new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos
with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large
evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of
friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people
come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon
boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding
between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new year's eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in
Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering
their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it
in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
〔1〕At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.
A.say hello to the traditional new year
B.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are alone
D.share different cultures
〔2〕Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.
B.lion dances
C.trick or treat
D.dragon boat races
〔3〕In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home
because___________.
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
D.they were born in Singapore
〔4〕After reading the passage above, we might say__________.
A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China
C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
12.阅读理解
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who
were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a
great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a
friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very
arrogant(傲慢的).
She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one
by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After
she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very
important—especially physical attractiveness (引人注目). Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable,
we often look to plastic surgery〔整形手术〕to make us more beautiful. It seems to be a popular in plastic surgery.
It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.
We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say
that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful
person.
The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever. Instead of concentrating on〔专注〕outer beauty, we
should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if
we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we'll be happier.
〔1〕When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, ___________________.
A.she must have good looks
B.she must learn from the heroes
C.she had to work hard at her lessons
D.she had to read many kinds of books
〔2〕Why did Janie lose friends one by one?
A.Because she was too shy.
B.ecause she wouldn't take their advice.
C.Because she looked down upon others.
D.Because she didn't study well at her lessons.
〔3〕What can we infer from the passage?
A.Beauty is not related to ability.
B.Most people focus on the inner beauty.
C.Attractive people can get a job easily.
D.Most employers think ability is more important.
〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage ?
A.The Importance of Beauty.
B.eauty Makes One Happier.
C.How to Make Oneself Beautiful.
D.Inner Beauty Is the Real Beauty.
13.阅读理解
During the 2021 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the
famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional
Chinese medicine (TCM) and had "cupping" (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other
important kinds of TCM. Chinese message can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long
needles (针) into the patients' hands, faces, arms… It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on
Medicine, came out more than 2,000 year ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In
Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well
together. The human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health
problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways
to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it is
wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work
desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the
saying goes, "Running water is never stale."
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A
government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
〔1〕In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _______.
A.to introduce a doctor of TCM
B.to give an example of using cupping
C.to introduce the Rio Olympics
D.to give an example of a good swimmer
〔2〕The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means "_______" in Chinese.
〔3〕About Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China.
B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine.
D.It is an important book on TCM.
〔4〕If we put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 )
A.①;②③④
B.①②;③④
C.①;②③;④
D.①;②;③④
题目解答
答案
五、阅读理解〔此题有 15 小题,每题 2 分,共计 30 分〕
10.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者回忆的三首诗歌。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 Go to sleep,my little one,可知是给孩子的童谣,应选 A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 There is so much I can do.Now ask you.可知“I〞能做的事情很多,并且乐于助
人,应选 A。
〔3〕推理判断题。第一首是哄孩子睡觉的诗,第二首是母子之间的诗,第三首是帮家人做家务的诗,均
是关于家人之间的爱,应选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题
到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
11.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国外的中国人是如何庆祝春节的。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.可知美国
的中国人在春节参加盛大的晚会,来向传统新年问好,应选 A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional
activities.可知在澳大利亚的中国人不做不给糖就捣蛋的活动,应选 C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the
meaning of the tradition.可知新加坡的中国人不在餐厅庆祝新年,是因为他们想保存中国传统,应选 A。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第一段,可知世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情,应选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题和推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题
到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
12.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者儿时认为要想有所作为,必须要有美丽的容貌,但随着时间的推
移,作者意识到真正的美不在于外表,而在于心灵。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.可知作
者小时候认为如果一个人要成功,必须好看,应选 A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 but she was very arrogant,可知她看不起别人,应选 C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据 We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. 可知有
吸引力的人容易得到工作,应选 C。
〔4〕标题概括题。根据最后一段 The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. 可
知文章主题是内在美才是真的美,应选 D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大
意,再根据问题到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
13.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中药在全世界流行。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had
"cupping",可知作者提到此人是给出拔火罐的例子,应选 B。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据上文 get your body moving often,经常运动,可知与“ 流水不腐〞意思最为接
近,应选 B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 The book is about the relationship between man and nature,可知这本书是关
于人和自然的关系,不是怎么拿药,C 错误,应选 C。
〔4〕推理判断题。通过通读全文,可知第一段是总写,第二三段是分写,最后一段是总写,应选 C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据问题
到文章找到相关内容进行判断。