题目
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, rice______by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, rice______by far the biggest cereal crop.
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
题目解答
答案
D. being
解析
本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句子前半部分"Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth"是完整主句,后半部分需补充说明水稻的作物地位。空格处需填入一个非谓语动词,与主语rice构成独立主格结构,表示主动、进行的状态。
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句子结构分析
前半句为主句,后半句需用非谓语动词短语补充说明。若使用从句(如"which is"),需加连词,但题目未提供连词选项,故排除从句可能。 -
选项辨析
- A. is:构成谓语动词,但后半句无连词连接,无法形成从句,错误。
- B. been:过去分词,表示被动完成,与语境主动状态矛盾。
- C. be:动词原形,需助动词或情态动词支持,无法独立使用。
- D. being:现在分词,构成独立主格结构,表示主动进行的状态,符合语境。
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语法选择依据
独立主格结构中,主语rice与动词为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,故选being。