题目
shoot-|||-stem← From tiny seeds(种子),great discoveries grow.A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.On January 2,the probe(探测器)became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth.Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang'e 4's mission(使命)is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索)whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards.The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test:would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing,a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness,the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.(1)The text is mainly about ____ .A. another success for Chang'e 4B. Chang'e 4 moon landerC. tiny seeds in the soilD. the steps of an experiment(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4? ____ A. It carried a mini-garden.B. It landed on the near side of the moon.C. It explored the moon base.D. It found plants on the moon.(3)From the text we can know that ____ .A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB. we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon(4)What can be inferred(推理)from the text? ____ A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.(5)In which section of a magazine can you read the text? ____ A. Health and sport.B. History and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Population and environment.
From tiny seeds(种子),great discoveries grow.A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.On January 2,the probe(探测器)became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth.Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission(使命)is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索)whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards.The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test:would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing,a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness,the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170C on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
(1)The text is mainly about ____ .
A. another success for Chang'e 4
B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil
D. the steps of an experiment
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4? ____
A. It carried a mini-garden.
B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base.
D. It found plants on the moon.
(3)From the text we can know that ____ .
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
(4)What can be inferred(推理)from the text? ____
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.
D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
(5)In which section of a magazine can you read the text? ____
A. Health and sport.
B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology.
D. Population and environment.
题目解答
答案
(1)A.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文中第二段This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.可知这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。因此本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号取得的又一次成功。故选A.
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第一段中A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园。因此可知嫦娥四号有一个小花园。故选A.
(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test:would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试:地球上的植物会知道月球上的哪一条路吗?着陆四天后,一个小小的棉花苗就证明了他们知道。因此可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选D.
(4)D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.夜幕已经降临在月球的另一边;太阳光要到2月初才会回来。可知夜幕降临在月亮的另一边,太阳光要到2月初才会回来。故选D.
(5)C.文章出处题。根据第一段中From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.从微小的种子(种子),伟大的发现不断成长。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园。因此可知本文主要讲述的是关于嫦娥四号登月器的一次成功实验的相关情况。故选C.
(2)A.细节理解题。根据第一段中A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园。因此可知嫦娥四号有一个小花园。故选A.
(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test:would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试:地球上的植物会知道月球上的哪一条路吗?着陆四天后,一个小小的棉花苗就证明了他们知道。因此可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选D.
(4)D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.夜幕已经降临在月球的另一边;太阳光要到2月初才会回来。可知夜幕降临在月亮的另一边,太阳光要到2月初才会回来。故选D.
(5)C.文章出处题。根据第一段中From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.从微小的种子(种子),伟大的发现不断成长。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园。因此可知本文主要讲述的是关于嫦娥四号登月器的一次成功实验的相关情况。故选C.