题目

The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if he has any reason to believe that the latter is apparently under any disability which would preclude him from carrying out his duties effectively. If in doubt, the officer of the watch should inform the master accordingly. The relieving officer should not take over the watch until his vision is fully adjusted to the light conditions and he has personally satisfied himself regarding: (1) standing orders; (2) the position, course, speed and draught of the vessel; (3) prevailing and predicted tides, currents, weather, visibility and the effect of these factors upon course and speed; and (4) the navigational situation. If at the time the officer of the watch is to be relieved a man oeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, the relief of the officer should be deferred until such action is completed.第3小题: Under the following conditions the bridge shift can be exchanged except _______.A the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night conditionB the OOW is in doubt about the reliever’s fitnessC the relieving officer is fully capable of performing dutiesD no bridge manoeuvring is being taken

The officer of the watch should not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if he has any reason to believe that the latter is apparently under any disability which would preclude him from carrying out his duties effectively. If in doubt, the officer of the watch should inform the master accordingly. The relieving officer should not take over the watch until his vision is fully adjusted to the light conditions and he has personally satisfied himself regarding: (1) standing orders; (2) the position, course, speed and draught of the vessel; (3) prevailing and predicted tides, currents, weather, visibility and the effect of these factors upon course and speed; and (4) the navigational situation. If at the time the officer of the watch is to be relieved a man oeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, the relief of the officer should be deferred until such action is completed. 第3小题: Under the following conditions the bridge shift can be exchanged except _______. A the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night condition B the OOW is in doubt about the reliever’s fitness C the relieving officer is fully capable of performing duties D no bridge manoeuvring is being taken

题目解答

答案

我们来逐句分析题目和原文内容，找出正确答案。

原文大意翻译：

负责航行值班的官员（the officer of the watch, 简称OOW）不应将值班职责交给接班官员（relieving officer），如果他有任何理由相信接班官员明显存在某种障碍（如身体或精神上的不适），以致无法有效履行职责。
如果存在疑问，值班官员应立即通知船长。

接班官员不应接班，除非：

  1. 他的视力已完全适应当前的光线条件；
  2. 他本人已确认了解以下事项：
    　　(1) 船长的常规命令（standing orders）；
    　　(2) 船舶的位置、航向、航速和吃水；
    　　(3) 当前和预测的潮汐、海流、天气、能见度，以及这些因素对航向和航速的影响；
    　　(4) 当前的航行状况。

此外，如果在交接班时刻，船舶正在进行避险操作（如避让、操纵等），则应推迟交接班，直到该操作完成。

题目：

第3小题：在以下情况下，可以进行驾驶台值班交接，除了（except）_____。

也就是说，我们要找出哪一个选项是不能进行交接班的情况，即违反了上述规定的情况。

选项分析：

A. the relieving officer’s vision is fully adjusted to the night condition
（接班官员的视力已完全适应夜间环境）

✅ 这是交接班的必要条件之一。原文明确说：“接班官员不应接班，直到他的视力完全适应光线条件。”
所以如果已经适应了，是可以交接的条件。
→ 这个情况可以交接，不是正确答案（因为题目问的是“except”，即不能交接的情况）。

B. the OOW is in doubt about the reliever’s fitness
（值班官员对接班者的适任能力有怀疑）

❌ 原文明确指出：“如果值班官员有任何理由相信接班者有障碍，不应交班。如有疑问，应通知船长。”
所以，如果有怀疑，就不能交班。
→ 这种情况下不能交接，符合“except”的条件。

✅ 所以这个选项是正确答案的候选。

C. the relieving officer is fully capable of performing duties
（接班官员完全能够履行职责）

✅ 这是理想状态，完全符合交接条件。
→ 可以交接，不是正确答案。

D. no bridge manoeuvring is being taken
（没有在驾驶台进行操纵动作）

✅ 原文说：如果正在采取避险行动（如操纵），应推迟交接。
所以“没有在进行操纵”意味着可以安全交接。
→ 可以交接，不是正确答案。

结论：

题目问的是“除了哪种情况可以交接”，即哪一个不能交接。

只有 B 选项 描述的是不能交接的情况（因为值班官对接班者的能力有怀疑）。

正确答案：B

\boxed{B}