Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.decline panel debt estimate pledge prospect1. Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expensed on it may _______.2. What do you think about the marketing _______of this new product?3. Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan _______.4. The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control- _______.5. Take this ring as a(n) _______of our friendship.6. The government _______that more than 7 million people hold a second job.
Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary. decline panel debt estimate pledge prospect 1. Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expensed on it may _______. 2. What do you think about the marketing _______of this new product? 3. Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan _______. 4. The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control- _______. 5. Take this ring as a(n) _______of our friendship. 6. The government _______that more than 7 million people hold a second job.
题目解答
答案
我们先来看题目要求:
从方框中选择一个合适的词填入每个句子中,必要时改变词形。
方框中的词有:
decline, panel, debt, estimate, pledge, prospect
我们逐句分析并填空:
1. Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expense on it may _____.
中文解析:
这句话的意思是:“尽管当价格下降时,一种产品的购买数量通常会增加,但花在它上面的总支出可能_____。”
这里需要一个动词,表示“减少”。
方框中 decline 是一个动词,意思是“下降、减少”,符合语境。
注意:expense 应为 expenses(复数)或 total expenditure,但这里我们按原句理解为“总支出”。
decline 是不及物动词,可以直接用。
✅ 填入:decline
2. What do you think about the marketing _____ of this new product?
中文解析:
“你觉得这个新产品的市场营销_______怎么样?”
这里需要一个名词,表示“前景、前途”。
prospect 是名词,意思是“前景”,常用于搭配如 “good prospects”。
“marketing prospect” 意为“市场前景”,搭配合理。
✅ 填入:prospect
3. Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan _____.
中文解析:
“与此同时,学费飙升,导致毕业生背负着前所未有的贷款_____。”
这里需要一个名词,表示“债务”。
debt 是“债务”,不可数名词,常用搭配 “in debt” 或 “loan debt”。
“loan debt” 虽稍显重复(loan 本身就是贷款),但“student loan debt” 是常见表达。
所以 debt 合适。
✅ 填入:debt
4. The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control- _____.
中文解析:
“这套设备非常先进,由一个中央控制_______进行监控。”
这里明显是 “control panel”(控制面板),是一个固定搭配。
panel 意为“面板、控制板”,符合语境。
✅ 填入:panel
5. Take this ring as a(n) _____ of our friendship.
中文解析:
“收下这枚戒指,作为我们友谊的_____。”
这里需要一个名词,表示“象征、承诺”。
pledge 意为“誓言、承诺”,可以引申为“象征性的保证”。
比如:a pledge of love(爱的誓言)。
所以 “a pledge of our friendship” 表示“我们友谊的誓约/象征”,语义通顺。
✅ 填入:pledge
6. The government _____ that more than 7 million people hold a second job.
中文解析:
“政府_______有超过700万人从事第二份工作。”
这里需要一个动词,表示“估计、估算”。
estimate 是动词,意思是“估计”,主语是“the government”,后面接宾语从句,语法正确。
注意时态:句子是现在时还是过去时?句中没有时间状语,但根据语境,可用一般现在时或过去时。
但 estimate 原形可以直接用,如果表示当前政府的估计,用现在时合理。
✅ 填入:estimates(注意:要变为第三人称单数形式,因为主语是 the government,视为单数)
最终答案:
- decline
- prospect
- debt
- panel
- pledge
- estimates
完整句子如下:
- Even though the quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls, total expenses on it may decline.
- What do you think about the marketing prospect of this new product?
- Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan debt.
- The equipment was extremely sophisticated and was monitored from a central control-panel.
- Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.
- The government estimates that more than 7 million people hold a second job.
✅ 答案汇总(填空部分):
\boxed{\text{1. decline, 2. prospect, 3. debt, 4. panel, 5. pledge, 6. estimates}}