This is an incomplete sentence and four choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the best one of them to complete the sentence. _ _ the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.A.Having passed B.Passed C.Passing D.Being passing
This is an incomplete sentence and four choices markedA,B,C and D. Choose the best one of them to complete the sentence.
_ _ the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.
A.Having passed B.Passed C.Passing D.Being passing
题目解答
答案
题意:_ _ 入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。
- 通过 B. 通过 C. 通过 D. 被通过
本题答案为选项A。
本题为选词填空题,需要根据题干的意义,联系四个选项的含义选出符合题意的答案,根据四个选项的形式可以判断本题主要考查动词“pass”的时态及用法。选项A,Having passed通过,代入题干后题意为“ Having passed the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过了入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试发生在获得学习机会之前,而having passed表示动词-ing形式的完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,故选项A符合题意;选项B,passed通过,代入题干为“Passed the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成了,故本空考查完成式,而选项B为过去式,不符合题意,排除选项B;选项C,Passing通过,题意为“Passing the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成,本空考查完成式,而选项C为进行式,不符合题意,排除选项C;选项D,Being passing被通过,代入题意为“Being passing the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.被通过了入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成,本空考查完成式,本句主语为he,选项D为被动式,根据经验可知用‘’Being passing被通过”修饰"he"表示”他被通过”,不符合语境,排除选项D。故本题正确答案为选项A。
解析
题干的意思是“_ _ 入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”
步骤 2:分析选项
选项A,Having passed通过,代入题干后题意为“Having passed the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过了入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试发生在获得学习机会之前,而having passed表示动词-ing形式的完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,故选项A符合题意;
选项B,Passed通过,代入题干为“Passed the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成了,故本空考查完成式,而选项B为过去式,不符合题意,排除选项B;
选项C,Passing通过,题意为“Passing the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.通过入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”由于考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成,本空考查完成式,而选项C为进行式,不符合题意,排除选项C;
选项D,Being passing被通过,代入题意为“Being passing the entrance exam he was offered an opportunity to study international financial finance and economics at university.被通过了入学考试,他获得了在大学学习国际金融和经济学的机会。”考试这个动作发生在获得学习机会之前且已经完成,本空考查完成式,本句主语为he,选项D为被动式,根据经验可知用‘’Being passing被通过”修饰"he"表示”他被通过”,不符合语境,排除选项D。
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据以上分析,选项A符合题意。