题目

In addition to a two-party system, there are still several minor parties, such as Libertarian Party, the Green Party and Constitution Party in the United States, ________________________. A. even though these minor parties have very practical importanceB. even though these minor parties have some practical importanceC. even though these minor parties have very little practical importanceD. even though these minor parties have no practical importance at all

In addition to a two-party system, there are still several minor parties, such as Libertarian Party, the Green Party and Constitution Party in the United States, ________________________.

  • A. even though these minor parties have very practical importance
  • B. even though these minor parties have some practical importance
  • C. even though these minor parties have very little practical importance
  • D. even though these minor parties have no practical importance at all

题目解答

答案

### 解析 这道题考察的是对美国政党体系的理解，特别是对小党派在政治体系中的作用的认识。题目提到美国除了两大政党（民主党与共和党）之外，还有一些小党派，如自由党、绿党和宪法党。接下来的句子需要一个合适的从句来补充完整，表达这些小党派在实际政治中的重要性。 - **选项A**：even though these minor parties have very practical importance - 这个选项表示这些小党派有非常实际的重要性。这与事实不符，因为在美国的政治体系中，小党派的实际影响力相对较小。 - **选项B**：even though these minor parties have some practical importance - 这个选项表示这些小党派有一些实际的重要性。这比较符合实际情况，因为小党派在某些特定的选举或议题上可能会有一定的影响。 - **选项C**：even though these minor parties have very little practical importance - 这个选项表示这些小党派有非常少的实际重要性。这更符合实际情况，因为小党派在美国政治中的影响力确实有限。 - **选项D**：even though these minor parties have no practical importance at all - 这个选项表示这些小党派完全没有实际重要性。这过于绝对，不符合实际情况，因为小党派在某些情况下还是有一定的影响力的。 ### 答案 根据以上分析，最符合实际情况的选项是 **C**，因为小党派在美国政治中的实际影响力确实有限，但并非完全没有影响。 **正确答案：C**

解析

本题考查对美国政党体系中小党派实际作用的理解。关键在于明确“minor parties”（小党派）在美国政治中的地位：虽然存在，但实际影响力有限。需根据语境选择最符合逻辑的让步状语从句，强调“尽管小党派存在，但其实际作用不大”。

选项分析

选项A

even though these minor parties have very practical importance

  • 错误：若小党派“非常重要”，则与美国政治中“两党主导”的事实矛盾。

选项B

even though these minor parties have some practical importance

  • 问题：虽然“有一定作用”看似合理，但“some”（一些）的表述不够准确。小党派的实际影响更接近“微乎其微”。

选项C

even though these minor parties have very little practical importance

  • 正确：美国小党派通常难以赢得全国性选举，仅在特定议题或地方层面有微弱影响，符合“very little”（非常少）。

选项D

even though these minor parties have no practical importance at all

  • 错误：绝对化表述“完全没有作用”不符合事实。例如，绿党曾影响局部选举结果。