题目

消费“多样化”Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Doing enjoyable work. B) Having friendly colleagues. C) Earning a competitive salary. D) Working for supportive bosses. 2. A) 31%. B) 20%. C) 25%. D) 73%. 3. A) Those of a small size. B) Those run by women. C) Those that are well managed. D) Those full of skilled workers. 4. A) They can hop from job to job easily. B) They can win recognition of their work. C) They can better balance work and life. D) They can take on more than one job.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.据调查,大学生对此类消费的态度是:手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。5. A) It is a book of European history. B) It is an introduction to music. C) It is about the city of Bruges. D) It is a collection of photos. 6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges. B) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city. C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue. D) When writing about Belgium's coastal regions. 7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged. B) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely. C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted. D) The major European scenic spots will disappear. 8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted. B) People cannot get around without using boats. C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad. D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.(4)牌子响9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand. B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account. C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat. D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot. 10. A) A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined. B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves. C) Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance. D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing. 11. A) Anticipate possible problems. B) Make a list of do's and don'ts. C) Picture themselves succeeding. D) Try to appear more professional. 12. A) She wore a designer dress. B) She won her first jury trial. C) She did not speak loud enough. D) She presented moving pictures.大学生购买力有限,即决定了要求商品能价廉物美,但更注重的还是在购买过程中对精神文化爱好的追求,满足心理需求。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved. B) Its health benefits have been overestimated. C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer. D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner. 14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood. B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years. C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake. D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence. 15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body. B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men. C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles. D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店,你希望_____Section C(1) 专业知识限制Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.(1)价格低16) A. Observing the changes in marketing. B) Conducting research on consumer behavior. C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking. D) Investigating the impact of media on government. 17. A) It is the cause of many street riots. B) It is getting worse year by year. C) It is a chief concern of parents. D) It is an act of socialising. 18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior. B) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people. C) They analysed their family budgets over the years. D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency. B) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money. C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world. D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future. 20. A) Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency. B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend. C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more. D) Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life. 21. A) There was no food service on the train. B) The service on the train was not good. C) The restaurant car accepted cash only. D) The cash in her handbag was missing. 22. A) By putting money into envelopes. B) By drawing money week by week. C) By limiting their day-to-day spending. D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.随科技的迅速发展,人们的生活日益趋向便捷、快速,方便,对于我国传统的手工艺制作,也很少有人问津,因此,我组想借此创业机会,在校园内开个DIY创意小屋。它包括编织、刺绣、串珠等,让我们传统的手工制作也能走进大学,丰富我们的生活。23. A) Population explosion. B) Chronic hunger. C) Extinction of rare species. D) Environmental deterioration. 24. A) They contribute to overpopulation. B) About half of them are unintended. C) They have been brought under control. D) The majority of them tend to end halfway. 25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth. B) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research. C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries. D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates' attention.月生活费 人数(频率) 百分比

消费“多样化”Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) Doing enjoyable work. B) Having friendly colleagues. C) Earning a competitive salary. D) Working for supportive bosses. 2. A) 31%. B) 20%. C) 25%. D) 73%. 3. A) Those of a small size. B) Those run by women. C) Those that are well managed. D) Those full of skilled workers. 4. A) They can hop from job to job easily. B) They can win recognition of their work. C) They can better balance work and life. D) They can take on more than one job.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

据调查,大学生对此类消费的态度是:手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。5. A) It is a book of European history. B) It is an introduction to music. C) It is about the city of Bruges. D) It is a collection of photos. 6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges. B) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city. C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue. D) When writing about Belgium's coastal regions. 7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged. B) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely. C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted. D) The major European scenic spots will disappear. 8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted. B) People cannot get around without using boats. C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad. D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

(4)牌子响9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand. B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account. C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat. D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot. 10. A) A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined. B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves. C) Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance. D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing. 11. A) Anticipate possible problems. B) Make a list of do's and don'ts. C) Picture themselves succeeding. D) Try to appear more professional. 12. A) She wore a designer dress. B) She won her first jury trial. C) She did not speak loud enough. D) She presented moving pictures.

大学生购买力有限,即决定了要求商品能价廉物美,但更注重的还是在购买过程中对精神文化爱好的追求,满足心理需求。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved. B) Its health benefits have been overestimated. C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer. D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner. 14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood. B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years. C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake. D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence. 15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body. B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men. C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles. D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.

10、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店,你希望_____Section C

(1) 专业知识限制Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

(1)价格低16) A. Observing the changes in marketing. B) Conducting research on consumer behavior. C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking. D) Investigating the impact of media on government. 17. A) It is the cause of many street riots. B) It is getting worse year by year. C) It is a chief concern of parents. D) It is an act of socialising. 18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior. B) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people. C) They analysed their family budgets over the years. D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency. B) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money. C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world. D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future. 20. A) Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency. B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend. C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more. D) Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life. 21. A) There was no food service on the train. B) The service on the train was not good. C) The restaurant car accepted cash only. D) The cash in her handbag was missing. 22. A) By putting money into envelopes. B) By drawing money week by week. C) By limiting their day-to-day spending. D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

随科技的迅速发展,人们的生活日益趋向便捷、快速,方便,对于我国传统的手工艺制作,也很少有人问津,因此,我组想借此创业机会,在校园内开个DIY创意小屋。它包括编织、刺绣、串珠等,让我们传统的手工制作也能走进大学,丰富我们的生活。23. A) Population explosion. B) Chronic hunger. C) Extinction of rare species. D) Environmental deterioration. 24. A) They contribute to overpopulation. B) About half of them are unintended. C) They have been brought under control. D) The majority of them tend to end halfway. 25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth. B) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research. C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries. D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates' attention.

月生活费 人数(频率) 百分比

题目解答

答案

答案:

十几年的学校教育让我们大学生掌握了足够的科学文化知识,深韵的文化底子为我们创业奠定了一定的基础。特别是在大学期间,我们学到的不单单是书本知识,假期的打工经验也帮了大忙。Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

1. B. Having friendly colleagues. 2. B. 20%. 3. A. Those of a small size. 4. C. They can better balance work and life. 5. D. It is a collection of photos. 6. C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue. 7. A. The entire European coastline will be submerged. 8. D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning. 9. C. They spend too much time anticipating their defeat. 10. D. Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing. 11. C. Picture themselves succeeding. 12. B. She won her first jury trial. 13. C. It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer. 14. D. It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence. 15. A. Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body. 16. B. Conducting research on consumer behavior. 17. D. It is an act of socialising. 18. A. They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior. 19. D. It is likely to give up paper money in the near future. 20. C. Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more. 21. C. The restaurant car accepted cash only. 22. A. By putting money into envelopes. 23. B. Chronic hunger. 24. B. About half of them are unintended. 25. A. It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.

解析

本套试题为英语听力理解题目，涵盖长对话、短文和讲座三种形式，共25题。考查内容包括职场偏好、调查研究、消费行为、社会现象、健康知识、金融趋势、环境问题等多个领域，要求考生根据所听内容快速捕捉关键信息并作出准确判断。

Section A 长对话

Questions 1-4（职场相关）

  1. 答案：B
    听力中提到员工最看重的因素是“friendly colleagues”（友好的同事），而非高薪或工作内容，故选B。
  2. 答案：B
    数据类题目，明确提到“20%”的比例对应某一因素，故选B。
  3. 答案：A
    问题涉及公司类型，听力指出“small size companies”（小型公司）更受青睐，故选A。
  4. 答案：C
    远程工作的优势在于“balance work and life”（平衡工作与生活），故选C。

Questions 5-8（书籍与环境）

  1. 答案：D
    听力描述该书为“collection of photos”（照片集），而非历史或音乐相关，故选D。
  2. 答案：C
    拍摄契机是为“concert catalogue”（音乐会目录）拍照时，故选C。
  3. 答案：A
    预测后果为“entire European coastline will be submerged”（整个欧洲海岸线被淹没），故选A。
  4. 答案：D
    细节题，提到游客“use wooden paths to reach hotels”（用木板路去酒店），故选D。

Section B 短文

Questions 9-12（心理与表现）

  1. 答案：C
    运动员失败原因是“spend too much time anticipating defeat”（过度预想失败），故选C。
  2. 答案：D
    关键结论：“Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing”（思考与行动对神经系统影响相同），故选D。
  3. 答案：C
    建议是“picture themselves succeeding”（想象成功场景），故选C。
  4. 答案：B
    事例是“won her first jury trial”（赢得第一次陪审团审判），故选B。

Questions 13-15（纤维与健康）

  1. 答案：C
    纤维的益处是“help avoid breast cancer”（帮助避免乳腺癌），故选C。
  2. 答案：D
    研究跟踪“eating habits since adolescence”（青春期以来的饮食习惯），故选D。
  3. 答案：A
    纤维的作用是“reduce hormones in the body”（减少体内激素），故选A。

Section C 讲座

Questions 16-18（消费行为研究）

  1. 答案：B
    研究主题是“consumer behavior”（消费者行为），故选B。
  2. 答案：D
    年轻人喝酒被描述为“act of socialising”（社交行为），故选D。
  3. 答案：A
    研究方法是“studying their own purchasing behavior for a week”（自我观察一周购买行为），故选A。

Questions 19-22（无现金社会）

  1. 答案：D
    瑞典的趋势是“give up paper money soon”（即将放弃纸币），故选D。
  2. 答案：C
    研究问题是“absence of cash causes more spending”（无现金是否导致更多消费），故选C。
  3. 答案：C
    困境是“restaurant car accepted cash only”（餐车只收现金），故选C。
  4. 答案：A
    控制消费的方法是“put money into envelopes”（把钱放信封里），故选A。

Questions 23-25（人口与粮食）

  1. 答案：B
    核心问题是“chronic hunger”（长期饥饿），故选B。
  2. 答案：B
    意外怀孕数据：“about half are unintended”（约一半是非计划的），故选B。
  3. 答案：A
    粮食安全的重要性：“essential to all species’ wellbeing”（对所有物种福祉至关重要），故选A。