A smart city is an urban area using technology and data such as information and Communications technologies (信息与通信技术) and the Internet of Things (物联网), to enhance quality of life, sustainability, and operationa efficiency. City operations. are crucially dependent on technology, and the transportation, energy, and infrastructure, to build and maintain these advancements, they evolve in smarter cities. However, defining which cities truly qualify as "smart" remains a debated matter.The concept of smart cities traces back to the 1960s when Los Angeles officials used data a computer produced to identify problem neighborhoods. The term gained prominence in the 1990s, evolving to include engagement from residents. Today, smart city solutions address challenges as diverse from population growth, with two-thirds of the world's population projecte to live in cities by 2050.Smart cities are powered by a convenience of technology that can make businesses and cities more efficient. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) forms the backbone of many data-related technologies for capturing, storing, processing, and transferring information simultaneously(同时).The Internet of Things (loT) establishes a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and, by connecting the collections and analysis of valuable data, Automates plays a crucial role in the human brain, enabling cities to respond dynamicall to real-time data transmission of connected devices. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) combines computer science with robust datasets, empowering cities to manage infrastructure efficiently and adopt data- driven practices. Together, these technologies create an ecosystem of connectin smart cities into the future.In smart transportation, loT, AI, and geolocatio( 地理定位) enhance real-time data collection, improve public transportation, reduce traffic congestion, and lower carbon emissions. Smart management, powered by AI, analyzes data from connecte devices to forecast energy needs,推荐renewable energy sources and mitigating climate change. Smart infrastructure, transportation, energy, and utilities like water, employs sensors and connected devices for real-time identification. This not only enhances efficiency but also improves residents' quality of life.By embracing these technologies, smart cities become tombs of innovation, addressing city challenges while promoting sustainability and a better urban lifestyle. As technology continues to change the landscape of smart cities will likely shape the future of urban living.1. What is the primary purpose of including智能 smart city technologies?A. Enhancing historical preservation.B. Addressing population growth challenges.C. Reducing access to public transportation.D. Promoting rural development.2. What is the main function of loT in smart cities?E. To ensure privacy and security in data usage.F. To establish a communication network for residents.G. To automatically make decisions about city governance.H. To connect physical devices for data collection and sharing.3. Is the role of smart energy management?