In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可的) rather a long time ago――so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think________. A．children are reluctant to help each otherB．schools lay too much emphasis on co―operationC．children should grow up with competitive ideasD．schools give little actual instruction to children
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可的) rather a long time ago――so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think________. A．children are reluctant to help each otherB．schools lay too much emphasis on co―operationC．children should grow up with competitive ideasD．schools give little actual instruction to children
题目解答
答案
D
解析
文章描述了美国小学教育的现状，强调了教师的友好态度和教育方法的转变，从传统的权威教育转向了更加注重学生快乐和兴趣的教育方式。同时，文章也提到了社会教育中强调合作而非竞争的理念。
步骤 2：分析问题核心
问题询问的是为什么一些美国人对小学教育有抱怨，需要从文章中找到相关的信息来解答。
步骤 3：确定答案
文章中提到“many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction”，这表明一些人认为学校过于注重让孩子们快乐和感兴趣，而忽视了实际的教学。